nurse is administering a tap water enema to a client who is constipated. During the administration of the enema, the client states he is having abdominal cramps. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?
Lower the height of the solution container.
Encourage the client to bear down.
Allow the client to expel some fluid before continuing.
Stop the enema and document that the client did not tolerate the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lowering the height of the solution container will slow the rate of instillation, reducing the intensity of the cramps and allowing the client to tolerate the enema better.
B. Encouraging the client to bear down may increase discomfort and is not recommended during the administration of an enema.
C. Allowing the client to expel some fluid before continuing might provide temporary relief but does not address the rate of fluid instillation, which is the primary cause of cramping.
D. Stopping the enema and documenting the intolerance is not the first step; adjusting the rate of administration should be tried first to help the client tolerate the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cardiac enzyme tests, such as troponin and creatine kinase-MB, are used to assess the extent of myocardial damage. Elevated levels of these enzymes indicate that heart muscle cells have been injured or have died.
B. Cardiac enzymes do not localize the MI; imaging studies like echocardiography or coronary angiography are required to identify the specific location of myocardial damage.
C. Pulmonary congestion is assessed using chest X-rays or clinical symptoms, not through cardiac enzyme levels.
D. Cardiac enzyme tests do not provide information about the structure or mobility of heart valves. This information is obtained through echocardiography or other imaging techniques.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Verbalizing steps is important for understanding but does not demonstrate the ability to perform the procedure.
B. Attending a class is beneficial for learning, but it does not confirm the partner’s practical competence.
C. Performing the procedure independently indicates that the partner can effectively manage suctioning without supervision, demonstrating readiness for discharge.
D. Asking questions is a sign of engagement but does not show practical readiness.
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