Nurse Lisa is reading the history of incoming patients. Match the causes or events leading to their injuries with the most likely thoracic conditions.

Patient Alpha: Involved in a car accident.

Patient Beta: Has a history of mechanical ventilation.

Patient Gamma: Came in with an open chest wound.

Patient Delta: Experienced blunt force trauma to the chest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A, B, C, D

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While impaired mucociliary clearance can contribute to respiratory symptoms in COPD, it is not directly reflected in the PaCO2 level.
B. In COPD, the respiratory drive can be blunted, leading to inadequate response to elevated PaCO2 levels by the chemoreceptors.
C. Reflex bronchoconstriction may occur in response to various stimuli but is not directly related to the PaCO2 level.
D. Filtration of air primarily refers to the removal of particulate matter and pathogens by the respiratory system and is not directly related to PaCO2 levels.

A. Prescribe oral antispasmodic agents. B. Administer anti-anxiety medications. C. Initiate enteral tube feeding. D. Teach relaxation techniques.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Oral antispasmodic agents may help with muscle twitching and cramps but are not indicated for dysphagia caused by corticospinal tract degeneration.
B. Anti-anxiety medications are not indicated for dysphagia and progressive muscle weakness.
C. Enteral tube feeding is appropriate to ensure adequate nutrition and hydration in individuals with dysphagia, preventing complications such as malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia.

D. Relaxation techniques may help with muscle tension and anxiety but would not address the dysphagia directly.

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Nurse Lisa is reading the history of incoming patients. Match the causes or events leading to their injuries with the most likely thoracic conditions.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 62-year-old man named John with a history of COPD is admitted for worsening shortness of breath. John's recent arterial blood gas (ABG) Indicates a PaCO2 level of 55 mmHg. Which of the following mechanisms is most compromised In John's respiratory system?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Emily, a 32-year-old woman, mentioned during her routine check-up that she has been having black, tarry stools for the past week. Which of the following should be the - healthcare provider's immediate concern?

Nurse Sarah is triaging patients in the ER. Match each presenting symptom to the condition it is most commonly associated with.

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Steve, a 40-year-old man, comes to the clinic for a routine check-up. During the examination of his male genitalia, it is noted that his left testicle hangs significantly lower than the right. What should be the healthcare provider's Initial action?

George, a 15-year-old man, is brought to the ESL with multiple rib fractures following a motor vehicle accident. How could this injury affect his respiratory system?

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