Nurses caring for clients need to provide culturally competent care to an increasingly diverse population. Which statements accurately describe a characteristic of cultural diversity that exists in the United States? (Select all that apply)
Individuals may be members of multiple cultural groups at one time.
Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group.
Cultural diversity refers only to people of varying cultures and races
Cultural diversity is separate and distinct from health and illness.
Cultural practices may evolve over time but mainly remain constant
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Individuals often belong to multiple cultural groups simultaneously, which can influence their behaviors and perspectives in diverse ways.
B. Culture indeed provides guidelines for acceptable behavior within a specific group, shaping norms and practices.
C. Cultural diversity encompasses more than just race and culture; it includes various aspects such as ethnicity, religion, and social background.
D. Cultural diversity impacts health and illness, as different cultural beliefs can influence health practices and perceptions.
E. Cultural practices can change over time due to various factors such as globalization and generational shifts, rather than remaining constant.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing the subject to focus on medication compliance might ignore the client's cultural beliefs and could undermine trust. It is important to address both cultural beliefs and medical treatment.
B. Accepting that cultural beliefs can change is not as relevant as understanding and respecting the client's current beliefs while guiding them towards effective treatment.
C. Explaining that foods cannot cure mental health disorders may come across as dismissive of the client's beliefs. It is more effective to acknowledge the client's beliefs while providing appropriate guidance.
D. Arranging for the client to speak with a dietitian is a culturally sensitive approach that respects the client's beliefs and provides an opportunity to discuss the role of diet in a way that complements medical treatment. This approach integrates cultural respect with professional guidance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Offering spiritual counseling and emotional support → Parish nurses focus on spiritual care, health promotion, and disease prevention. They provide guidance, counseling, and support to individuals experiencing chronic illnesses, grief, or life challenges, aligning with the faith-based mission of holistic healing.
B. Conducting a health screening and providing immunizations → While parish nurses may help coordinate health screenings, they typically do not administer vaccines or medical treatments. Their role is more about education, advocacy, and support rather than direct clinical care.
C. Administering medications and performing advanced medical procedures → Parish nurses do not provide direct medical care such as medication administration or procedures. They refer clients to healthcare providers when needed.
D. Developing and implementing a public health policy → While parish nurses may advocate for health initiatives, they do not develop public health policies. Their role is more community-based and focused on faith-integrated care rather than policy-making.
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