Order:
- IV Fluids: LR @ 85 mL/hr
- Tubing Factor: 20 gtts/mL
How many gtts/min are the IV fluids infusing? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
The Correct Answer is ["28"]
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60
In this case:
- Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 85 mL/hr
- Drop factor (gtt/mL) = 20 gtt/mL
Plugging the values into the formula:
- Infusion rate (gtt/min) = (85 mL/hr 20 gtt/mL) / 60 = 28.33 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the infusion rate is 28 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased appetite may occur but is not the most critical concern in this context.
B. The combination of metoclopramide, which can influence serotonin pathways, with certain antidepressants, especially SSRIs, increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
C. While some antidepressants can influence blood pressure, monitoring for elevated blood pressure is not the primary concern with metoclopramide.
D. There is no evidence to suggest that metoclopramide enhances the effects of antidepressants; the focus should be on potential adverse interactions instead.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that can raise blood pressure, making it contraindicated for individuals with hypertension. Advising a patient with hypertension to avoid phenylephrine is essential to prevent potential cardiovascular complications.
B. While patients with diabetes should be cautious about certain medications, phenylephrine is not specifically contraindicated in this condition.
C. A 17-year-old female with an upper respiratory infection typically does not have contraindications for phenylephrine unless there are underlying conditions not mentioned.
D. Gout does not have a direct contraindication for phenylephrine use, so the patient may not need to avoid it unless other health issues are present.
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