Parathyroid hormone leads to an increase in blood calcium levels through increased activity in what cells?
Osteoblasts.
Canaliculi.
Osteoclasts.
Osteocytes.
The Correct Answer is C
Osteoclasts are the type of cells that increase their activity in response to parathyroid hormone (PTH) and break down bone tissue to release calcium into the blood.
PTH helps maintain the right balance of calcium in the body by stimulating osteoclasts.
Choice A is incorrect because osteoblasts are the type of cells that form new bone tissue by depositing calcium into the bone matrix.
PTH inhibits osteoblasts and reduces bone formation.
Choice B is incorrect because canaliculi are not cells, but small channels within the bone matrix that allow osteocytes to communicate with each other and exchange nutrients and waste.
PTH does not affect canaliculi directly.
Choice D is incorrect because osteocytes are the type of cells that are mature bone cells trapped within the bone matrix.
PTH can stimulate osteocytes to release calcium from the bone, but not as much as osteoclasts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Posterior sacral foramina"]
Explanation
The posterior sacral foramina are openings located on the posterior aspect of the sacrum bone, which is part of the pelvis.
They are paired structures that allow the sacral nerves and blood vessels to pass through and exit the sacrum.
There are typically four pairs of posterior sacral foramina, located at the lateral margins of the sacrum.
These foramina are important for the transmission of nerve signals and blood supply to the lower limbs and pelvic organs.
Correct Answer is ["linea aspera"]
Explanation
The linea aspera is a ridge of bone on the posterior surface of the femur.
It is a prominent feature that serves as a site of attachment for several important muscles, including the adductor magnus, vastus medialis, and the long head of the biceps femoris.
The linea aspera extends from the greater trochanter of the femur to the lateral condyle of the femur, dividing the posterior surface of the bone into two distinct regions.
The medial lip of the linea aspera serves as an attachment site for the adductor magnus, while the lateral lip provides attachment for the vastus medialis and the long head of the biceps femoris.
Injuries to the linea aspera can occur as a result of direct trauma or repetitive stress and can cause pain and discomfort in the thigh.
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