Parents of a 3-year-old child with congenital heart disease are afraid to let their child play with other children because of possible overexertion. The nurse's reply should be based on which statement?
Parents can meet all of the child's needs.
Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion.
Child needs to understand that peers' activities are too strenuous.
Child will limit their own activity.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement, as parents cannot meet all of the child's needs. The child needs social interaction and physical activity to promote their growth and development. The parents should encourage the child to play with other children, as long as the activities are appropriate for the child's condition.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct statement, as constant parental supervision is not needed to avoid overexertion. The parents should monitor the child's activity level and signs of fatigue, but they should not interfere with the child's play unless necessary. The parents should also teach the child to recognize and report any symptoms of overexertion, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct statement, as the child does not need to understand that peers' activities are too strenuous. The child may feel left out or inferior if they think they cannot do what their peers can do. The child should be allowed to participate in activities that are suitable for their age and ability, and that do not pose a risk to their health.
Choice D reason: This is the correct statement, as the child will limit their own activity. The child will naturally adjust their activity level to their tolerance and comfort. The child will also learn to pace themselves and rest when needed. The child will not overexert themselves unless they are forced or pressured to do so.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a correct statement, as treatment for atopic dermatitis includes keeping the skin moist, not dry. Dry skin can worsen the itching and inflammation of eczema. Moisturizers, emollients, and topical steroids can help hydrate and protect the skin¹.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct statement, as there is no cure for atopic dermatitis. It is a chronic condition that can flare up and subside over time. Treatment can help control the symptoms and prevent complications, but it cannot eliminate the disease¹.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct statement, as atopic dermatitis is not directly associated with upper respiratory tract infections. However, some infants with atopic dermatitis may also have asthma or allergic rhinitis, which can increase the risk of respiratory infections².
Choice D reason: This is the correct statement, as atopic dermatitis is associated with allergy with a hereditary tendency. It is a type of hypersensitivity reaction that involves the immune system and the skin barrier. It is more common in infants who have a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever¹².
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: She has green, loose stools with cow's milk is not a typical sign of gastroesophageal reflux in a 12-month-old. Green, loose stools may indicate an infection, an allergy, or a malabsorption problem. Cow's milk may cause an allergic reaction or intolerance in some infants, but it does not cause reflux. Reflux is when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus, causing vomiting, regurgitation, or heartburn.
Choice B reason: She coughs and spits up while eating foods is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux in a 12-month-old. Coughing and spitting up may occur because the food or liquid irritates the throat or the airway, or because the infant swallows air while feeding. Reflux may be more frequent or severe when the infant eats solid foods, as they may be harder to digest or may trigger the lower esophageal sphincter to relax. Reflux may also be worse when the infant lies down, as gravity does not help to keep the food in the stomach.
Choice C reason: She has projectile vomiting after feeding is not a usual sign of gastroesophageal reflux in a 12-month-old. Projectile vomiting is when the vomit is ejected forcefully and travels a distance. It may indicate a serious condition such as pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the outlet of the stomach that prevents food from passing into the small intestine. Projectile vomiting may also be caused by a bowel obstruction, a brain tumor, or a metabolic disorder.
Choice D reason: Her stools are hard and black in color is not a normal sign of gastroesophageal reflux in a 12-month-old. Hard and black stools may indicate constipation, bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, or ingestion of iron supplements or certain foods. Reflux does not affect the color or consistency of the stools, unless there is an underlying condition such as an infection, an allergy, or a malabsorption problem.
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