Parents who have not already done so need to make time for newborn follow-up of the discharge. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), when should a breastfeeding infant first need to be seen for a follow-up examination?
7 to 10 days after childbirth
2 weeks of age
4 to 5 days after hospital discharge
48 to 72 hours after hospital discharge
The Correct Answer is D
A. 7 to 10 days after childbirth: This time frame is too delayed for the first follow-up of a breastfeeding infant. Early post-discharge visits are essential to assess feeding adequacy, hydration, and weight changes, all of which are critical within the first few days of life.
B. 2 weeks of age: Waiting until 2 weeks may miss early signs of complications such as dehydration, excessive weight loss, or jaundice. While a 2-week visit is often part of routine pediatric care, it is not soon enough for initial post-discharge evaluation.
C. 4 to 5 days after hospital discharge: Although closer to the recommended window, this range still allows for too much variability and may delay necessary interventions. Earlier evaluation is especially important for breastfeeding infants who may have feeding difficulties or poor weight gain.
D. 48 to 72 hours after hospital discharge: The AAP recommends that all breastfed infants be seen by a healthcare provider within this window to evaluate feeding effectiveness, monitor for jaundice, and assess overall well-being. This timing allows for prompt identification of early neonatal issues while supporting successful breastfeeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reinforce postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching: While reinforcing teaching about postpartum care is important, the priority action is to assess the client’s emotional and mental well-being, as there are signs of possible depression or more severe emotional distress.
B. Assist the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises: While assessing coping skills can be beneficial in supporting the client, the immediate concern is the client's mental state and potential risk to herself or her newborn, which requires prompt attention.
C. Ask the client if she has considered harming her newborn: This is the priority action. The client’s report of feeling "down," sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry may indicate postpartum depression or more severe conditions like postpartum psychosis, which could pose a risk to both the client and her newborn. Asking directly about harm to the newborn is crucial for ensuring safety and guiding the next steps for care.
D. Anticipate a prescription by the provider for an antidepressant: While antidepressants may be prescribed for postpartum depression, the priority is to assess the client's safety first and intervene as needed before proceeding with treatment options. The provider will determine the appropriate treatment based on a comprehensive evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. It prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in newborns who are Rh positive: Rh immunoglobulin is administered to the mother, not the newborn. It does not prevent antibody formation in the infant; instead, it prevents maternal sensitization that can harm future pregnancies.
B. It prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in mothers who are Rh negative: Rh(D) immunoglobulin works by suppressing the maternal immune response to fetal Rh-positive red blood cells. This prevents the formation of maternal anti-D antibodies, which could attack fetal red cells in future pregnancies.
C. It destroys Rh antibodies in mothers who are Rh negative: Rh immunoglobulin does not destroy antibodies already formed. If maternal sensitization has occurred and anti-D antibodies are already present, RhIg is no longer effective or indicated.
D. It destroys Rh antibodies in newborns who are Rh positive: RhIg has no role in treating or affecting the newborn’s immune system. It acts only in the Rh-negative mother to prevent alloimmunization after potential fetal-maternal blood mixing.
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