Patient Data
The client asks the diabetic nurse educator to clarify what the Registered Dietician told her about the content and timing of her meals. Which 3 responses should the diabetic nurse educator provide?
Drink between 8 to 10 cups (1.9 to 2.4 liters) of fluids daily.
Avoid foods high in refined sugars.
Eliminate the bedtime snack if heartburn develops after eating.
Increase the percentage of protein in the diet if anemia develops.
Choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber content.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Drink between 8 to 10 cups (1.9 to 2.4 liters) of fluids daily: Staying well-hydrated is important for overall health and can help manage blood sugar levels. Adequate fluid intake also supports kidney function and helps flush excess glucose from the body.
B. Avoid foods high in refined sugars: Foods high in refined sugars can cause rapid spikes in blood glucose levels. Avoiding these foods helps maintain better blood sugar control and prevents hyperglycemia.
C. Eliminate the bedtime snack if heartburn develops after eating: While avoiding bedtime snacks may help with heartburn, it is essential to manage blood sugar levels effectively. A bedtime snack may be necessary for maintaining stable glucose levels overnight, and alternatives or adjustments should be considered.
D. Increase the percentage of protein in the diet if anemia develops: While protein is important, increasing it solely to address anemia may not be the best approach. Anemia requires a balanced diet with adequate iron and other nutrients. Specific dietary recommendations should be tailored based on comprehensive assessment and guidance from a healthcare provider.
E. Choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber content: Complex carbohydrates, especially those high in fiber, are digested more slowly and have a more gradual effect on blood sugar levels. Fiber helps with glucose control and provides sustained energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Pressure injuries: These can indicate neglect or inadequate care, as they often develop from prolonged periods of immobility or poor hygiene.
Poor hygiene: A foul odor and unclean environment, along with a lack of clothing, can be signs of neglect or mistreatment.
Malnutrition: The client's low weight (98 lb or 44.5 kg) and a lack of appropriate nutrition could indicate inadequate care and potential mistreatment, contributing to overall poor health and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It is important for clients to continue taking their diabetes medication even when they are feeling sick to prevent hyperglycemia and other complications.
B. An A1C blood test should be obtained more frequently than once a year, typically every 3 months, to effectively monitor glucose control.
C. Following an individualized meal plan and avoiding high-fat diets are key components of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. This helps maintain blood glucose levels within the target range and reduces the risk of complications.
D. Applying lotion to the feet is important to prevent dry skin and cracks, but it should not be applied between the toes as this can increase moisture and risk of infection.
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