Patient Data
The nurse educates the parents on post discharge care for the child.
What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.
Monitor for fever
Give only clear liquids for several days
Avoid any kind of bath or shower
Keep a pressure dressing on the site for one week
Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells
The child may take ibuprofen for pain
Correct Answer : A,E,F
Choice A reason: Monitoring for fever is essential after cardiac procedures like the one described. Fever can be a sign of infection, which is a risk following any invasive procedure. Normal body temperature ranges from 97°F (36.1°C) to 99°F (37.2°C) for a typical child, but it can be slightly lower in the morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening.
Choice B reason: There is no need to restrict the child to clear liquids for several days unless specifically instructed by the physician for a particular reason. After cardiac catheterization, patients are usually encouraged to resume their normal diet as tolerated to promote recovery unless there are other concerns that warrant dietary restrictions1.
Choice C reason: Avoiding baths or showers is generally recommended immediately after cardiac catheterization to prevent infection at the catheter insertion site. However, this restriction is usually only for a few days, not indefinitely. The site needs to be kept dry and clean until it has sufficiently healed.
Choice D reason: Keeping a pressure dressing on the site for one week is not typically necessary. The dressing is usually checked and changed by healthcare professionals, and the site is monitored for healing. The dressing may be removed after a certain period, often before one week, as long as there are no signs of bleeding or infection.
Choice E reason: Alerting the physician if the site bleeds or swells is crucial. Swelling or bleeding can indicate complications such as infection or hematoma formation. Parents should be instructed to look for any signs of abnormal discharge, redness, or increased pain, which could signify an infection.
Choice F reason: The child may take ibuprofen for pain, but it should be under the guidance of a physician. Ibuprofen is an NSAID that can help with pain and inflammation. However, it’s important to use the correct dosage and to ensure it doesn’t interfere with any other medications the child may be taking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the most immediate and important action to take to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19, especially in a healthcare setting where there is a risk of infecting others.
Choice B reason: While placing the swab in a biohazard bag is a standard procedure, it is not as critical as isolating the patient to prevent transmission.
Choice C reason: Assisting the client to recall contacts is important for contact tracing, but it is secondary to immediate infection control measures within the clinic.
Choice D reason: Educating the client on preventive measures is important, but it does not take precedence over immediate actions to prevent the spread of infection in the clinic.
Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the client's weight from lbs to kg using the conversion factor you provided (1 kg = 2.2 lbs).
So, 110 lbs × (1 kg ÷ 2.2 lbs) = 50 kg
Step 2: Calculate the daily dosage of dalteparin in units using the prescription (150 units/kg).
So, 50 kg × 150 units/kg = 7500 units
Step 3: Determine how many mL of the medication this dosage corresponds to using the information on the syringe (7500 units/0.3 mL).
So, 7500 units × (0.3 mL ÷ 7500 units) = 0.3 mL
The nurse should administer 0.3 mL of dalteparin to the client.
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