After a partial gastrectomy, in addition to frequent position changes, which postoperative intervention is most beneficial for the nurse to perform to prevent respiratory complications?
Promote full diaphragmatic excursion by massaging the back.
Assist the client to a chair the day after surgery when the condition is stable.
Note areas of atelectasis on the daily chest x-rays.
Provide ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Massaging the back to promote diaphragmatic excursion can be beneficial but is not the most effective intervention compared to early mobilization.
Choice B reason: Assisting the client to sit in a chair encourages lung expansion and sputum clearance, which are crucial for preventing atelectasis and pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Noting areas of atelectasis on chest x-rays is important for monitoring, but it is not an intervention that actively prevents respiratory complications.
Choice D reason: Providing ice or oral liquids when the client passes flatus is related to gastrointestinal recovery, not respiratory complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg is considered high normal and may not require immediate follow-up for a patient with a history of hypertension.
Choice B reason: A serum creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL is above the normal range for both males and females, indicating possible kidney dysfunction, which requires further follow-up.
Choice C reason: Dark yellow urine could be a sign of dehydration, which is common in diabetes, but it is not as concerning as an elevated serum creatinine level.
Choice D reason: Difficulty staying asleep could be related to various factors and may require follow-up, but it is not as urgent as abnormal laboratory values.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A headache with blurred vision following alteplase administration could indicate intracranial hemorrhage, which requires immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Lower extremity edema is not typically an immediate concern post-alteplase administration unless it indicates a deep vein thrombosis.
Choice C reason: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia requires monitoring, but it is not as urgent as a headache with blurred vision, which could signify a life-threatening complication.
Choice D reason: Frequent premature ventricular contractions should be monitored, but they are not as critical as a headache with blurred vision post-alteplase.
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