A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

Step 1: We need to find out how many mL contain 10 mg of loratadine. Since 5 mg of loratadine is in 5 mL, we can set up a proportion to find out how many mL contain 10 mg.

So, 5 mg is to 5 mL as 10 mg is to X mL.

This gives us the equation: (5 mg ÷ 5 mL) = (10 mg ÷ X mL)

Step 2: Solving for X gives us X = (10 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 5 mg

Step 3: Simplifying gives us X = 10 mL

So, the client needs to take 10 mL of the loratadine suspension to get a dose of 10 mg.

Now, we need to convert this volume in mL to teaspoons, using the conversion factor you provided (1 teaspoon = 5 mL).

Step 4: We set up the conversion as follows: 10 mL × (1 tsp ÷ 5 mL)

Step 5: Simplifying gives us 2 tsp

So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While knowing if the client can lie prone is useful, it is not the most critical piece of information prior to an intravenous pyelogram.

Choice B reason: Asking about a shellfish allergy is crucial because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.

Choice C reason: Knowing the last time the client had a bowel movement is less critical than knowing about potential allergies to the contrast dye.

Choice D reason: While it's important to know about medication schedules, the risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye is a more immediate concern that could affect the safety of the procedure.

A. A family member of a client with dementia who has been missing for five hours. B. A client with schizophrenia who wants to stop taking the medications. C. The parent of a child who was involved in a physical fight at school today. D. A client diagnosed with depression who is experiencing sexual dysfunction.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The immediate safety of the client is at risk. A person with dementia who is missing poses a potential danger to themselves due to confusion and the inability to navigate safely in their environment.

Choice B reason: While medication adherence is important for a client with schizophrenia, it does not present an immediate life-threatening situation. The nurse can return this call after addressing more urgent safety concerns.

Choice C reason: Physical altercations at school are serious, but if the child is safe and not in immediate danger, this call can be returned following more urgent issues.

Choice D reason: Sexual dysfunction can significantly affect quality of life, but it is not an immediate safety concern. This call should be returned after more urgent calls have been addressed.

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A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)

Nursing Test Bank

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