A client has received a prescription for loratadine suspension, 10 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled as "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Please enter the numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Step 1: We need to find out how many mL contain 10 mg of loratadine. Since 5 mg of loratadine is in 5 mL, we can set up a proportion to find out how many mL contain 10 mg.
So, 5 mg is to 5 mL as 10 mg is to X mL.
This gives us the equation: (5 mg ÷ 5 mL) = (10 mg ÷ X mL)
Step 2: Solving for X gives us X = (10 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 5 mg
Step 3: Simplifying gives us X = 10 mL
So, the client needs to take 10 mL of the loratadine suspension to get a dose of 10 mg.
Now, we need to convert this volume in mL to teaspoons, using the conversion factor you provided (1 teaspoon = 5 mL).
Step 4: We set up the conversion as follows: 10 mL × (1 tsp ÷ 5 mL)
Step 5: Simplifying gives us 2 tsp
So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.
Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.
Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.
Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing body temperature is a routine post-procedure check but not the most critical for thrombocytopenia.
Choice B reason: Monitoring skin elasticity is not directly related to the risks associated with thrombocytopenia following a bone marrow biopsy.
Choice C reason: Observing the aspiration site is crucial because thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding, and the site must be monitored for any signs of hemorrhage.
Choice D reason: Measuring urinary output is important but does not take precedence over monitoring the biopsy site for bleeding in a thrombocytopenic patient.
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