Patient Data

Exhibits

The nurse reviews the client’s data.

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Choice A reason:

There is no mention of an open wound that requires cleansing and dressing, so this action is not applicable based on the provided patient data.

Choice B reason:

The patient has blanchable redness on both heels and the coccyx, which are signs of pressure injury risk. Ofloading these areas is essential to prevent the development of pressure ulcers.

Choice C reason:

There is no indication of elder abuse in the provided scenario, so contacting adult protective services would not be appropriate.

Choice D reason:

Given the patient's difficulty with mobility and the reported occasional accidents, a bowel training program could help manage his bowel incontinence and improve his quality of life.

Choice E reason:

An enema is not indicated as there is no evidence of constipation or bowel obstruction in the patient's history or nurse's notes.

Condition F reason:

The patient is most likely experiencing pressure injuries, as indicated by the redness on his heels and coccyx, which are common sites for pressure ulcers due to immobility.

Condition G reason:

There is no evidence of elder abuse in the patient's history or nurse's notes. Condition H reason:

Altered nutrition may be a concern due to the patient's reported difficulty eating full meals and less than optimal intake, but it is not the primary condition indicated by the nurse's assessment.

Condition I reason:

There is no evidence of bowel obstruction; the patient's main issue seems to be related to pressure injury and incontinence.

Parameter J reason:

Monitoring wound status is crucial for managing and tracking the healing process of any existing or potential pressure injuries.

Parameter K reason:

While documentation of skin prevention measures is important, it is not as immediate as monitoring wound status and incontinence episodes.

Parameter L reason:

Monitoring incontinence episodes will help evaluate the effectiveness of the bowel training program and any other interventions put in place to manage the patient's incontinence.

Parameter M reason:

Vital signs should always be monitored, but they are not specific to assessing the progress of pressure injury management or bowel training program effectiveness.

Parameter N reason:

Family dynamics are not relevant in this case as the patient lives alone and there is no indication of family involvement in his care.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Providing a back massage and gentle efleurage can help alleviate pain through relaxation
techniques and is a non-pharmacological method to manage pain.

Choice B reason: Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are helpful relaxation techniques, but they may not be as immediately effective for incisional pain as direct physical interventions.

Choice C reason: The use of a hot water circulation device should be done with caution postoperatively, as it may not be appropriate depending on the surgical site and the client's condition.

Choice D reason: Distraction techniques like watching television or listening to music can be helpful, but they may not address the physical component of the client's incisional pain.

A. Describing a client's illness in the breakroom without mentioning a name. B. Discussing health history with the client behind a closed curtain. C. Faxing health records to the client's primary healthcare provider. D. Sharing a client's discharge needs with other treatment team members.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Even without mentioning the client's name, discussing health information in a public area like a breakroom can still lead to a HIPAA violation due to the possibility of revealing identifiable information indirectly.

Choice B reason: Discussing health history with a client behind a closed curtain maintains privacy and confidentiality, adhering to HIPAA regulations.

Choice C reason: Faxing health records to a client's primary healthcare provider is a common practice and is not a HIPAA violation if done securely and with proper consent.

Choice D reason: Sharing a client's discharge needs with other treatment team members is necessary for continuity of care and is not a HIPAA violation as long as it is done within the healthcare team.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing an in-service on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) violations. Which example should the nurse use to demonstrate a HIPAA violation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's pain experience. Which nursing intervention is most effective in determining the severity of a client's pain?

A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient's fluid balance?

When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L (2.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? Reference Range: Potassium (K+) 3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)

The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse learns that members of the nursing staff are uncomfortable with responding to client family members who are angry. While designing a teaching session to help the staff respond more effectively in these situations, which instructional strategy is best for the nurse to use?