Patient Data
Increase IV fluids to 150 mL/hr
Monitor for adverse reaction to antibiotics
Repeat CD4+ T-cell count STAT
Initiate airborne isolation
Administer antiemetic
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. This intervention is likely to be ordered due to the patient's fever and elevated heart rate, which may suggest dehydration or the need for increased fluid intake to support hemodynamic stability and mitigate the effects of fever and potential dehydration from fever and nausea.
B. Given the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia, the patient will likely be on or start antibiotics specific to this infection, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Monitoring for adverse reactions is crucial, especially in a newly diagnosed HIV-positive patient who might be starting multiple new medications.
C. While it is important to monitor CD4 counts in HIV-positive patients to guide treatment decisions, repeating the CD4 count immediately might not be prioritized unless there are specific clinical changes that suggest a rapid decline in immune function. Given the recent test results showing a CD4 count of 443 cells/mm^3, immediate retesting might not be clinically justified unless guided by other symptoms or considerations not detailed here.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia does not require airborne isolation as it is not typically contagious between people under normal circumstances. Instead, it arises as an opportunistic infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. Hence, this order would not be appropriate unless there were other infections suspected that require such precautions.
E. The patient reports severe nausea, which not only is distressing but can also prevent the patient from taking oral medications and maintain necessary nutrition. Administering an antiemetic can help manage this symptom effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A toileting schedule is unnecessary for an anuric client as they do not produce urine.
B. Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease due to reduced erythropoietin production, so monitoring for signs of anemia is important.
C. High potassium foods should be avoided as impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia.
D. While perineal skin care is important, it is not as critical as monitoring for anemia in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking the spouse about the client's depression can provide insights but might not be as effective as directly addressing the client.
B. While privacy is important, the spouse can often provide additional valuable information.
C. Explaining about post-MI depression is informative but does not directly assess the client's current emotional state.
D. Encouraging the client to describe his feelings allows the nurse to perform a thorough assessment of the client’s mental state and identify any signs of depression or anxiety.
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