Patient Data
Increase IV fluids to 150 mL/hr
Monitor for adverse reaction to antibiotics
Repeat CD4+ T-cell count STAT
Initiate airborne isolation
Administer antiemetic
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. This intervention is likely to be ordered due to the patient's fever and elevated heart rate, which may suggest dehydration or the need for increased fluid intake to support hemodynamic stability and mitigate the effects of fever and potential dehydration from fever and nausea.
B. Given the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia, the patient will likely be on or start antibiotics specific to this infection, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Monitoring for adverse reactions is crucial, especially in a newly diagnosed HIV-positive patient who might be starting multiple new medications.
C. While it is important to monitor CD4 counts in HIV-positive patients to guide treatment decisions, repeating the CD4 count immediately might not be prioritized unless there are specific clinical changes that suggest a rapid decline in immune function. Given the recent test results showing a CD4 count of 443 cells/mm^3, immediate retesting might not be clinically justified unless guided by other symptoms or considerations not detailed here.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia does not require airborne isolation as it is not typically contagious between people under normal circumstances. Instead, it arises as an opportunistic infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. Hence, this order would not be appropriate unless there were other infections suspected that require such precautions.
E. The patient reports severe nausea, which not only is distressing but can also prevent the patient from taking oral medications and maintain necessary nutrition. Administering an antiemetic can help manage this symptom effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Threatening the child with a shot may create anxiety and fear, making cooperation even more challenging.
B. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge can lead to mistrust and may not be safe, as the child may not consume the entire dose.
C. Misleading the child about the nature of the medication is not appropriate. It can lead to confusion and mistrust when the child realizes that it is not candy.
D. Providing choices empowers the child and makes the process of taking medication less intimidating. It also helps in engaging the child in their own care, making them feel more in control.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine. It is commonly assessed during routine physical examinations, especially in adolescents.
B. Lordosis refers to an exaggerated inward curvature of the spine, typically in the lumbar region.
C. Torticollis is a condition characterized by a tilt of the head to one side due to the shortening of muscles on one side of the neck.
D. Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a rounded upper back.
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