The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who underwent a percutaneous nephrolithotomy with nephrostomy tube placement. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's postoperative discharge teaching?
Report when hematuria becomes pink tinged.
Restrict all physical activities.
Use the incentive spirometer.
Monitor urinary stream for decreased output.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pink-tinged hematuria is expected after the procedure, but reporting should be directed at increased bleeding or other signs of complications.
B. While some activity restrictions are necessary, a complete restriction of all physical activities is generally not advised and can lead to other complications like blood clots or decreased mobility.
C. An incentive spirometer is typically used to prevent respiratory complications post-surgery, but it is not specifically related to nephrolithotomy procedures.
D. Monitoring the urinary output is crucial because decreased output can indicate a blockage or other complications related to the nephrostomy tube.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Teach the client how to count carbohydrates - Non-urgent. While essential for long- term management of diabetes, carbohydrate counting is not immediately critical in the acute management phase of HHS in the ICU. This teaching should be delayed until the patient is stabilized.
B. Stop the insulin infusion - Contraindicated. Stopping insulin in a patient with HHS, which is characterized by severe hyperglycemia, would be harmful. Insulin therapy is critical to reduce blood glucose levels safely.
C. Decrease the frequency of blood glucose tests - Contraindicated. Frequent monitoring is crucial in managing HHS, especially when insulin therapy is being administered, to prevent hypoglycemia and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
D. Start the client on a regular diet - Contraindicated. Introducing a regular diet during the acute phase of HHS could exacerbate the hyperglycemia. Nutritional needs should be assessed and managed carefully, typically starting with IV fluids and gradually transitioning to enteral or oral feeding as the patient stabilizes.
E. Decrease the insulin IV infusion to 0.05 units/kg/hr- Indicated. As blood sugar levels decrease, the insulin infusion rate may be cautiously reduced to prevent hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Normalized electrolytes are important but do not specifically indicate gastrointestinal motility.
B. Decreased nausea can be a sign of improvement but is less specific than passing flatus.
C. Passing flatus indicates that there is movement of gas through the intestines, which is a direct sign of returning gastrointestinal motility.
D. Return of appetite can occur for various reasons and is not as direct an indicator of GI motility as passing flatus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.