Patients with severe depression should be encouraged to play competitive games with other patients as a form of recreation.

A. In the cycle of domestic violence, a trigger is an event or situation that escalates tension and can lead to an abusive outburst. In this case, the wife's behavior is acting as a trigger for the husband's anger.
B. This stage occurs after the abusive incident, where the perpetrator might show remorse or affection to the victim. It's a period of calm before the cycle begins again.
C. This is not a specific term in the cycle of domestic violence. It could be interpreted as an external intervention to stop the abuse, but it doesn't fit the context of the question.
D. This is the stage where the actual abuse occurs. It follows the tension-building phase and precedes the honeymoon phase. This option does not accurately reflect the situation described in the prompt.

A. Delirium is characterized by a sudden onset of confusion and changes in mental status, often occurring over a short period (hours to days). This contrasts with dementia, which has a gradual onset and progressive decline in cognitive function over months or years.
B. In delirium, the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is often affected because cognitive and attentional impairments can interfere with daily functioning. In contrast, early stages of dementia may still allow for relatively intact ADLs, and in depression, ADLs might be affected due to lack of motivation or energy rather than cognitive impairment.
C. Delirium typically involves visible, pronounced cognitive changes and fluctuating levels of awareness and attention. Clients with delirium usually exhibit overt confusion and disorientation. In contrast, in dementia, cognitive changes are progressive and become more apparent over time.
D. An apathetic demeanor or flat affect is more commonly associated with depression, where mood disturbances such as sadness, lack of motivation, and diminished emotional expression are prevalent. Dementia might also involve changes in affect, but apathy and flat affect are not distinguishing features of delirium.