Theories that view depression as a group of learned responses are called theories.

social

behavioral

biological

Psychoanalytical

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While social factors can influence depression, they don't primarily focus on learning as the root cause.
B.   Behavioral theories suggest that depression is learned through conditioning and reinforcement. This includes concepts like learned helplessness and operant conditioning.
C.   These theories focus on physiological factors like neurotransmitters and genetics as the primary causes of depression.
D.   These theories emphasize unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as the basis for depression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It’s important for a nurse to address the behavior immediately and to establish expectations for acceptable conduct. However, while this statement is firm, it does not offer immediate guidance or intervention on how to resolve the situation or manage emotions.
B. This statement is not appropriate in this context because it incorrectly assumes the behavior was physical (hitting) rather than verbal (yelling). It also places the client on the defensive and may not
effectively address the immediate situation. Instead of focusing on why the behavior occurred, it’s more
important to manage and de-escalate the current situation first.
C. This response is punitive and does not address the immediate issue or the underlying causes of the behavior. While setting consequences may be part of a broader behavior management plan, immediate actions should focus on de-escalation and safety rather than punishment. Additionally, consequences should be proportionate and ideally involve a discussion with the client about their behavior and its impact.
D. This statement is not effective because it shifts the focus from the immediate behavior to a vague notion of disappointment, which may not address the situation constructively. It’s important for the nurse to be clear about the expectations for behavior and to provide immediate guidance on managing emotions and conflicts.

A. continue to maintain close observation. B. begin treatment with antidepressants. C. begin to assess client risk factors. D. decrease observation activity to allow client autonomy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A no-harm contract is a useful tool. However, it's essential to remember that it's not a guarantee against self-harm. Close observation remains crucial, as suicidal ideation can fluctuate.
B. Antidepressants can be part of the treatment plan but they are not an immediate solution and require careful monitoring. The priority is ensuring the client's safety.
C. This assessment should have already been conducted before establishing the no-harm contract. Ongoing assessment is important, but immediate observation takes precedence.
D. Reducing observation could put the client at risk. Continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent self- harm.

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Theories that view depression as a group of learned responses are called theories.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters the community room of an acute mental health unit and observes a client yelling at another client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After establishing a no-harm contract with the client, the nurse should:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

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What is the primary therapeutic use of Prozac?

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