Theories that view depression as a group of learned responses are called theories.

social

behavioral

biological

Psychoanalytical

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While social factors can influence depression, they don't primarily focus on learning as the root cause.
B.   Behavioral theories suggest that depression is learned through conditioning and reinforcement. This includes concepts like learned helplessness and operant conditioning.
C.   These theories focus on physiological factors like neurotransmitters and genetics as the primary causes of depression.
D.   These theories emphasize unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as the basis for depression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This principle relates to protecting patient information. It is not relevant to this scenario.
B. This principle respects the patient's right to self-determination. By disregarding the client's preference for walking with her daughter, the nursing assistant violated the client's autonomy.
C. This principle involves doing good for the patient. While the nursing assistant might have intended to benefit the client by encouraging exercise, it was done at the expense of the client's autonomy.
D. This principle involves avoiding harm to the patient. While the client was upset, there is no evidence of physical harm in this situation.

A. Not clarifying messages to avoid interrupting B. Avoiding taking notes to detract from listening C. Finishing the client's sentences to indicate listening D. Changing the environment if there are distractions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Clarification is a crucial listening skill that involves asking questions or seeking additional information to ensure understanding. Avoiding clarification to prevent interruption can lead to misunderstandings and incomplete communication.
B. While it is important to be attentive and present during communication, taking notes can be necessary to document important information. The key is to balance note-taking with active listening. If done discreetly, note-taking should not significantly detract from the ability to engage in effective listening.
C. Finishing the client’s sentences can be perceived as interruptive and may come across as disrespectful or dismissive. It is important for the client to express their thoughts and feelings fully before the nurse responds.
D. Changing the environment to minimize distractions is a valuable listening skill. A quiet and comfortable setting can enhance effective communication by allowing the client to focus and express themselves without external interruptions. This helps ensure that the nurse can fully concentrate on the client’s message and respond appropriately.

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Theories that view depression as a group of learned responses are called theories.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When practicing therapeutic communication with a client, the nurse demonstrates which of the following listening skills?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. When the nurse encourages the client to join an activity the client states, "What's the use?" Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?

A young man with malaria spikes a temperature of 105 F (40.5°C) and begins to hallucinate. How should the nurse assess this?

What is the primary therapeutic use of Prozac?

The caregiver works with suicidal clients to establish therapeutic rapport. The focused communications and concerned actions encourage suicidal persons to