Methods of suicide differ by gender. What is a preferred method of female suicide victims?

A. It is typically part of a neurological or mental status examination rather than a functional assessment. Functional assessments are more concerned with how well a client can manage daily tasks and their overall ability to live independently.
B. The primary purpose of a functional assessment is to determine the client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs include tasks such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, toileting, and mobility. This assessment helps to identify areas where the client may need assistance and guides the development of a care plan to support their independence and quality of life.
C. While assessing cognitive functions such as reasoning, judgment, and thought processes can be part of a comprehensive evaluation, it is not the primary goal of a functional assessment. These cognitive aspects are more relevant in mental status examinations or neuropsychological assessments.
D. Assessing memory is important for understanding cognitive function, but it is not the main focus of a functional assessment. Functional assessments are centered around evaluating practical abilities related to daily living rather than specific cognitive functions like memory.

A. Depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in sleep and appetite, and difficulties with daily functioning. However, depression alone might not fully explain the abrupt change if there were no prior context of mood swings or manic behavior.
B. Bipolar disorder is marked by extreme mood swings that include manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes. The observed behaviors—active participation and high energy followed by a
sudden shift to tearfulness and withdrawal—are consistent with the mood cycling seen in bipolar disorder. The manic or hypomanic phase could explain the previous high level of activity, while the depressive phase explains the sudden refusal to engage and withdrawal.
C. Psychotic behavior involves a loss of touch with reality, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. The behaviors described (active participation and then sudden withdrawal) do not specifically indicate psychosis.
D. Dysthymic disorder (now referred to as Persistent Depressive Disorder in the DSM-5) is characterized by a chronic, mild depression lasting for at least two years. It typically involves a more consistent, persistent low mood rather than the abrupt shifts seen in bipolar disorder.