What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?

To treat symptoms of schizophrenia

To treat symptoms of anxiety

To treat symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

To treat symptoms of depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used primarily to treat symptoms of schizophrenia. It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It works by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin.
B.   Risperidone is not typically used as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. While it can have some impact on mood and agitation, anxiety is usually treated with medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Risperidone might be used in cases where anxiety is part of a broader psychotic disorder, but it is not the primary treatment for anxiety alone.
C.   Risperidone is not commonly used to treat ADHD. ADHD is typically managed with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or amphetamines, or non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine. Risperidone might be used off-label in some cases if ADHD symptoms are severe and co- occurring with other disorders, but it is not a standard treatment for ADHD.
D.   Risperidone is not primarily used to treat depression. Depression is typically treated with antidepressants, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, or other classes of antidepressants. Risperidone might be used as an adjunct medication in cases where depression is accompanied by psychotic symptoms or severe mood disturbances, but it is not a primary treatment for depression alone.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is a primary symptom of depression, not bipolar disorder. While bipolar disorder can include depressive episodes, it also involves periods of elevated mood.
B. This is more characteristic of a condition like anhedonia, often associated with depression, not bipolar disorder.
C. While anxiety can coexist with bipolar disorder, it's not a core symptom of the condition.
D. This is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder, specifically the manic or hypomanic phase.

A. Place wrist restraints on the client to prevent psychomotor agitation. B. Explain to the client why her behavior is inappropriate. C. Move the client to a seclusion room D. Tell the client when he will return and leave the room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is an inappropriate and potentially harmful response. Restraints should be used as a last resort and only under specific circumstances. In this case, they are not necessary and could escalate the situation.
B. Attempting to reason with an agitated client is unlikely to be effective and could further escalate the situation.
C. Seclusion should be used as a last resort and only under specific circumstances. In this case, it is not necessary and could increase the client's agitation and sense of isolation.
D. This is the most appropriate response as it sets a clear boundary, gives the client time to calm down, and allows the nurse to return when the situation is more stable.

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What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Depression in the elderly is:

The caregiver works with suicidal clients to establish therapeutic rapport. The focused communications and concerned actions encourage suicidal persons to

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. When the nurse encourages the client to join an activity the client states, "What's the use?" Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?

In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors. Which descriptions procedure is accurate?

When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "I feel really down and sad lately. I have no energy and I feel like I'm going to cry." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?