What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?
To treat symptoms of schizophrenia
To treat symptoms of anxiety
To treat symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
To treat symptoms of depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used primarily to treat symptoms of schizophrenia. It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It works by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin.
B. Risperidone is not typically used as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. While it can have some impact on mood and agitation, anxiety is usually treated with medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Risperidone might be used in cases where anxiety is part of a broader psychotic disorder, but it is not the primary treatment for anxiety alone.
C. Risperidone is not commonly used to treat ADHD. ADHD is typically managed with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or amphetamines, or non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine. Risperidone might be used off-label in some cases if ADHD symptoms are severe and co- occurring with other disorders, but it is not a standard treatment for ADHD.
D. Risperidone is not primarily used to treat depression. Depression is typically treated with antidepressants, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, or other classes of antidepressants. Risperidone might be used as an adjunct medication in cases where depression is accompanied by psychotic symptoms or severe mood disturbances, but it is not a primary treatment for depression alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing rest and sleep can be beneficial for overall well-being and can help alleviate some symptoms of mood disturbances but it is not sufficient as the initial step in addressing possible postpartum depression.
B. Using a postpartum depression-screening tool is a crucial step in assessing the client’s mental health status. This tool can help determine the severity of the symptoms and whether they meet the criteria for postpartum depression. It provides a structured way to evaluate the client’s symptoms and guide further intervention. This should be the first step in addressing the client’s reported feelings.
C. While antidepressant medication may be appropriate for treating postpartum depression if diagnosed, it is not the first step. Before prescribing medication, it is essential to conduct a thorough assessment using a screening tool to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition.
D. Counseling can be a valuable part of treatment for postpartum depression, but it should follow an
initial assessment to confirm the presence of the condition. It is important to first evaluate the client’s symptoms using a screening tool to determine the appropriate level of intervention and to tailor the
counseling to the client’s specific needs.
Correct Answer is ["weeks"]
Explanation
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is a type of antidepressant known as a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI). It takes time for the medication to build up in the body and start working effectively.
Typically, it takes 2 to 4 weeks before patients begin to notice improvements in their mood and symptoms.
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