What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?

To treat symptoms of schizophrenia

To treat symptoms of anxiety

To treat symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

To treat symptoms of depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used primarily to treat symptoms of schizophrenia. It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It works by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin.
B.   Risperidone is not typically used as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. While it can have some impact on mood and agitation, anxiety is usually treated with medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Risperidone might be used in cases where anxiety is part of a broader psychotic disorder, but it is not the primary treatment for anxiety alone.
C.   Risperidone is not commonly used to treat ADHD. ADHD is typically managed with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or amphetamines, or non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine. Risperidone might be used off-label in some cases if ADHD symptoms are severe and co- occurring with other disorders, but it is not a standard treatment for ADHD.
D.   Risperidone is not primarily used to treat depression. Depression is typically treated with antidepressants, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, or other classes of antidepressants. Risperidone might be used as an adjunct medication in cases where depression is accompanied by psychotic symptoms or severe mood disturbances, but it is not a primary treatment for depression alone.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increasing rest and sleep can be beneficial for overall well-being and can help alleviate some symptoms of mood disturbances but it is not sufficient as the initial step in addressing possible postpartum depression.
B. Using a postpartum depression-screening tool is a crucial step in assessing the client’s mental health status. This tool can help determine the severity of the symptoms and whether they meet the criteria for postpartum depression. It provides a structured way to evaluate the client’s symptoms and guide further intervention. This should be the first step in addressing the client’s reported feelings.
C. While antidepressant medication may be appropriate for treating postpartum depression if diagnosed, it is not the first step. Before prescribing medication, it is essential to conduct a thorough assessment using a screening tool to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition.
D. Counseling can be a valuable part of treatment for postpartum depression, but it should follow an
initial assessment to confirm the presence of the condition. It is important to first evaluate the client’s symptoms using a screening tool to determine the appropriate level of intervention and to tailor the
counseling to the client’s specific needs.

A. Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness B. Lack of emotions and inability to experience pleasure C. Excessive worry or anxiety D. Periods of elevated mood and increased energy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is a primary symptom of depression, not bipolar disorder. While bipolar disorder can include depressive episodes, it also involves periods of elevated mood.
B. This is more characteristic of a condition like anhedonia, often associated with depression, not bipolar disorder.
C. While anxiety can coexist with bipolar disorder, it's not a core symptom of the condition.
D. This is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder, specifically the manic or hypomanic phase.

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What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "I feel really down and sad lately. I have no energy and I feel like I'm going to cry." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. When the nurse encourages the client to join an activity the client states, "What's the use?" Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?

Suicide is attempted three times more frequently by ________ but is more often successfully completed by ________

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

What is the primary therapeutic use of Prozac?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

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A married couple is seeking counseling for domestic abuse issues. The husband states that he can't control his anger when his wife co the assault cycle, the wife's behavior in this situation is the stage known as: