Pinworm is a disease caused by species.
Escherichia
Enterococcus
Enterobius
Entamoeba
The Correct Answer is C
A. Escherichia: This bacterial genus includes Escherichia coli, a common cause of urinary tract infections and gastrointestinal illness, but it does not cause pinworm disease.
B. Enterococcus: These bacteria are part of the normal gut flora and may cause opportunistic infections, but they are not responsible for pinworm infestation.
C. Enterobius: Enterobius vermicularis is the causative agent of pinworm infection, a helminthic disease spread via the fecal–oral route and characterized by perianal itching, especially at night.
D. Entamoeba: Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite that causes amoebiasis and dysentery, but it is unrelated to pinworm disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The process of producing more cells: Producing more cells describes cell division or growth, which increases the number of cells but does not encompass the overall progression toward a mature form.
B. The process of producing larger cells: Increasing cell size is a part of growth at the cellular level but does not capture the broader concept of development involving structural and functional changes over time.
C. The process of responding to environmental changes: Responding to environmental changes refers to sensitivity or adaptation, which helps an organism survive but is separate from the developmental process.
D. The process of changing from an original form to a final form: Development involves the transformation of an organism from its initial state to a mature form, including differentiation, growth, and functional specialization, reflecting the progression from origin to maturity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rinse your eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical advice: Immediate flushing of the eyes with copious amounts of water helps remove microbial contaminants and reduce risk of infection. Seeking medical evaluation ensures further care if necessary.
B. Nothing. The cultures in this course are harmless: Assuming cultures are harmless is unsafe, as even nonpathogenic organisms can cause opportunistic infections, especially if they contact mucous membranes like the eyes.
C. Wipe my eyes with a damp paper towel: Wiping is inadequate for decontamination and may worsen the situation by spreading microorganisms across the eye surface.
D. Wash my face with soap and water: Washing the face does not adequately address exposure in the eyes. The correct action is prolonged eye irrigation to remove microbes effectively.
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