Positive-feedback control systems:
have no effect on the deviation from set point.
accelerate a change.
ignore a change.
do not exist in human systems.
The Correct Answer is B
A. have no effect on the deviation from set point: They have a major effect by pushing the body further away from the set point temporarily.
B. accelerate a change: Unlike negative feedback (which reverses change), positive feedback reinforces or amplifies the stimulus (e.g., labor contractions or blood clotting).
C. ignore a change: Biological control systems are designed specifically to respond to change, not ignore it.
D. do not exist in human systems: They do exist, though they are much less common than negative-feedback loops.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. a membrane that lines body cavities: While membranes are made of tissues, this describes a specific structure (like a serous membrane), not the definition of tissue itself.
B. a group of similar cells that perform a common function: This is the standard biological definition of a tissue, which sits between the cellular and organ levels of organization.
C. a thin sheet of cells embedded in a matrix: This describes specific types of connective or epithelial tissues, but is too narrow to define all tissues.
D. the most complex organizational unit of the body: This is incorrect; the "organism" is the most complex unit, followed by organ systems and then organs.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
A. positive: The outside of the neuron is more positive due to a higher concentration of sodium ions (Na+).
B. negative: During the resting membrane potential, the inside of the neuron is negatively charged (typically -70mV) relative to the outside, largely due to internal proteins and the leakage of potassium.
C. equal: If the charge were equal, there would be no membrane potential, and the neuron could not fire an impulse.
D. None of the above: Incorrect, as choice B is the standard physiological fact.
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