A nurse needs to obtain anthropometric measures of an 80-year-old client. Which of the following statements is true regarding this situation?

Muscle atrophy will increase BMI

Height may decrease due to changes in bone density. C. Increased skin elasticity will affect the waist hip ratio.

Increased muscle mass will affect the mid-call circumference measurements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Muscle atrophy, which typically occurs in older adults, may actually reduce BMI, not increase it, because muscle mass decreases with age.
B.   Height may decrease due to changes in bone density. As people age, bone density decreases, and the vertebrae can compress, leading to a loss in height. This is a common occurrence in older adults.
C.   Increased skin elasticity will affect the waist-hip ratio. Skin elasticity does not directly affect the waistto-hip ratio. The waist-to-hip ratio is more related to fat distribution than to skin elasticity.
D.   Increased muscle mass will affect the mid-arm circumference measurements. Older adults typically experience muscle loss, not an increase in muscle mass, so this statement would not be accurate for an elderly client.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Shortness of breath is a first-level priority because it is a potentially life-threatening issue. It requires immediate attention to ensure the patient is not experiencing an acute respiratory or cardiovascular event.

Headache with pain level 4/10 is a second-level priority because it is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening. The nurse should assess the cause of the headache, considering anxiety and other factors.

Generalized anxiety is a third-level priority as it does not pose an immediate threat to life, but should still be addressed to improve the patient’s comfort and well-being.

A. Large body stature B. History of bone fracture during childhood C. Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day D. Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Larger body size does not increase the risk for osteoporosis. In fact, individuals with a larger body may have more bone mass, offering some protection.
B. Although a history of fractures may indicate fragile bones, childhood fractures do not significantly contribute to the development of osteoporosis in adulthood.
C. Smoking is a well-established risk factor for osteoporosis. It reduces bone density and impairs bone regeneration, making smokers more prone to fractures and bone loss.
D. While excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of osteoporosis, consuming one alcoholic beverage per day is generally considered moderate and does not pose a high risk for osteoporosis by itself.

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A nurse needs to obtain anthropometric measures of an 80-year-old client. Which of the following statements is true regarding this situation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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