When assessing muscle strength, the nurse observes that a patient has complete range of motion against gravity with full resistance. What grade of muscle strength should the nurse record using a 0- to 5-point scale?
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 5
The Correct Answer is D
A. This grade indicates trace contraction but no movement. It is not appropriate in this case, as the patient has full range of motion.
B. Grade 2. This grade reflects full range of motion with gravity eliminated. The patient’s range of motion is against gravity, so this is not the correct grade.
C. Grade 3. This grade indicates full range of motion against gravity but without resistance. The patient is able to resist full force, so this is not the correct grade either.
D. Grade 5. This grade indicates normal strength with full range of motion against gravity and full resistance. This best describes the patient's strength, which is normal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The ballottement test involves pressing on the knee joint to check for the presence of fluid, which can indicate joint effusion.
B. The McMurray test is used to assess for meniscal tears, not for fluid around the patella.
C. The Tinel sign is used to assess for nerve compression, not fluid accumulation.
D. The Phalen test is used to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome, not to assess for joint effusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This tests cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear), not cranial nerve XI.
B. Moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength. Cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve) innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. The expected response would be equal strength when the patient moves their head and shoulders against resistance.
C. Follows an object with his or her eyes without nystagmus or strabismus. This describes the function of cranial nerve II (optic) or cranial nerve III (oculomotor), not cranial nerve XI.
D. Sticks out the tongue midline without tremors or deviation. This tests cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal), not cranial nerve XI.
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