A patient states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel." She also states that "it is very difficult to get out of bed in the morning because of stiffness and pain in my joints." The nurse should assess for signs of what problem?
Bone spur
Crepitation
Loose tendon
Fluid in the knee joint
The Correct Answer is B
A. A bone spur typically does not cause crunching or grating sounds and is not usually associated with morning stiffness.
B. Crepitation is the medical term for a grating or crunching sound often caused by joint issues, such as osteoarthritis, which could be the cause of the symptoms described.
C. A loose tendon would not typically cause a crunching or grating sound.
D. Fluid accumulation in the knee (effusion) would likely cause swelling and pain, but it would not typically produce a grating sound
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A score of 24 would indicate a fully alert and responsive patient. The Glasgow Coma Scale ranges from 3 (deep coma) to 15 (fully awake).
B. A score of 12 indicates a moderate level of consciousness, not a coma.
C. A score of 15 indicates that the patient is fully conscious and alert.
D. A score of 6 indicates a coma and represents a very low level of consciousness, with minimal responses to stimuli.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Although the medical record can provide background information, it does not give the real-time assessment of the patient's current functional abilities.
B. While this information can be valuable, observing the patient directly provides the most accurate assessment of his abilities.
C. The physician’s perspective is important but may not fully capture the patient's day-to-day functional capacity.
D. Direct observation allows the nurse to assess the patient’s current functional status and make necessary adjustments to the care plan.
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