Respiration is centrally regulated by the:

Cerebellum

Diencephalon

Cerebral cortex

Brain Stem

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The cerebellum is involved in coordinating movement and balance but is not primarily responsible for regulating respiration.
B. The diencephalon is involved in sensory processing and regulation of autonomic functions but does not directly control respiration.
C. The cerebral cortex is involved in voluntary control over breathing (such as when you hold your breath), but the central regulation of breathing is managed by the brainstem.
D. The brainstem (specifically the medulla oblongata and pons) is the primary control center for respiration. It regulates the rate and depth of breathing by responding to levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Carbon dioxide does diffuse into the blood from the alveoli, but oxygen diffuses into the blood from the alveoli, not into the alveoli.
B. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood where it binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, while carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.
C. Both oxygen and carbon dioxide do not diffuse from the alveoli into the blood at the same time. Only oxygen moves into the blood, and carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction, from the blood to the alveoli.
D. While carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli, oxygen moves in the opposite direction, from the alveoli into the blood, so this answer is incorrect.

A. An inability to breathe without dyspnea unless sitting upright B. Shallow breathing alternating with periods of apnea C. Breathing ranging from very deep to very shallow with periods of apnea D. Rapid respirations that are unusually deep and regular

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inability to breathe without dyspnea unless sitting upright refers to a postural issue that might be seen in certain respiratory conditions but does not describe Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
B. Shallow breathing alternating with periods of apnea is not characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes respirations. While apnea does occur, the breathing pattern is more varied in depth.
C. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a periodic pattern where the depth of breathing alternates between very deep and very shallow breaths, followed by periods of apnea. This is often seen in end-of-life care and is associated with respiratory distress or certain neurological conditions.
D. Rapid respirations that are unusually deep and regular are more consistent with Kussmaul respirations, which are typically seen in conditions like metabolic acidosis, not Cheyne-Stokes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Respiration is centrally regulated by the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the gas exchanges occurring in the lungs:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating an older adult client who is receiving end-of-life care and has Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Which of the following observations should the nurse identify as confirmation of this respiratory pattern?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The substance that reduces surface tension in the alveoli is:

A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has asthma. when the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched squeaking or whistling sounds. The nurse should document this as which of the following adventitious lung sounds?

The active phase of normal, relaxed breathing is:

The iron-containing protein that carries oxygen in the blood is:

The neck and abdominal muscles are involved in a:

The diaphragm contracts during the phase of respiration called:

Common side effects of a bronchodilator include:

The Adam's apple is formed by the: