Rivastigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, is prescribed for a female client with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The client’s daughter tells the nurse that she plans to start administering the drug when her mothers’ symptoms are no longer manageable, in hopes that her mother will not have to go to a nursing home. How should the nurse respond?

Explain that the drug should be used early in the course of the disease process.

Affirm the decision to use the drug when the symptoms start to worsen.

Assess the client’s current mental health status before deciding to support the decision.

Confirm that the daughter is aware of the progressive nature of the disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should explain to the client's daughter that Rivastigmine is most eﬀective when used early during Alzheimer's disease. Delaying the use of the medication until the symptoms are no longer manageable may result in the drug being less eﬀective.

The nurse should emphasize the importance of following the healthcare provider's instructions for administering the medication to maximize its therapeutic eﬀect. It is important to educate the client's daughter about the progressive nature of Alzheimer's disease and the need for ongoing monitoring and care.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is:

a. Report any tendon pain or swelling to the healthcare provider immediately.

d. Limit exposure to sunlight and avoid tanning beds.

Choice A: Report any tendon pain or swelling to the healthcare provider immediately.

Ciprofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolones, can cause tendinitis and tendon rupture. This risk is higher in older adults, those on corticosteroid therapy, and those with kidney, heart, or lung transplants. Reporting any tendon pain or swelling immediately is crucial to prevent severe complications.

Choice B: Use NSAIDS to relieve mid joint aches and pains caused by the medication.

This is not recommended. Using NSAIDs with ciprofloxacin can increase the risk of central nervous system effects, including seizures. Therefore, it is not advised to use NSAIDs to relieve joint aches and pains caused by ciprofloxacin.

Choice C: Crush and mix the tablets with pudding if you have trouble swallowing the tablets.

Ciprofloxacin tablets should not be crushed. Crushing the tablets can affect the drug’s effectiveness and increase the risk of side effects. If swallowing is an issue, the healthcare provider should be consulted for alternative forms of the medication.

Choice D: Limit exposure to sunlight and avoid tanning beds.

Ciprofloxacin can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, leading to severe sunburns. Patients are advised to limit their exposure to sunlight and avoid tanning beds while taking this medication.

A. Increased urinary clearance of the multiple medications has produced diuresis and lowered blood pressure. B. The synergetic eﬀect of the multiple medication has resulted in drug toxicity and resulting hypotension. C. The antagonistic interaction among the various blood pressure medications has reduced their eﬀectiveness. D. The additive eﬀect of multiple medications has caused the blood pressure to drop too low.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client is experiencing syncope (fainting) due to a drop in blood pressure to 70/40 mm Hg, which is too low. This suggests that the client's blood pressure medications are reducing their blood pressure too much, resulting in hypotension. The rationale for the nurse's decision to hold the client's scheduled antihypertensive medications is to prevent further hypotension and allow the client's blood pressure to stabilize at a safer level.

Option a is incorrect because diuresis (increased urine output) is not a likely cause of the client's hypotension.

Option b is incorrect because the client's symptoms suggest hypotension due to reduced blood pressure, rather than drug toxicity.

Option c is incorrect because the antagonistic interaction among blood pressure medications would result in reduced eﬀectiveness but would not necessarily cause hypotension.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for a clientwho is taking ciproﬂoxacin hydrochloride tablets which were prescribed because of a suspected anthrax exposure. Which instructions should be included in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A client who receives multiple antihypertensive multiple medications experiences syncope due to a drop in blood pressure to 70/40 mm Hg. Which is the rationale for the nurse’s decision to hold the client’s scheduled antihypertensive medications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After taking orlistat for one week, a female client tells the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly frequent faty stools and ﬂatus. Which action should the nurse take?

After receiving five doses of filgrastim, the nurse notes that the clients white blood cell count has increased from 2,500/mm3 to 5,000/mm3. Which action would the nurse take?

Before administering a newly prescribed dose of terbinafine HCL to a client with a fungal toenail infection, which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to address?

A client with bipolar disorder admitted with severe depression and suicidal ideation receives a prescription for lithium carbonate, which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?

A male client has been receiving the antibiotic gentamicin sulfate IV piggyback every 12 hours for several days. Which observations by the nurse indicate that the client may be experiencing an adverse eﬀect of gentamicin?

A female client starts a new prescription, oxybutynin, for symptoms of an overactive bladder. The client tells the nurse that she is training to run in a marathon. Which instruction should the nurse emphasize?

The home health nurse observes a client self-administering an epinephrine injection using an auto-injector pen. Which client action requires intervention by the nurse?