(Select all that apply) : A client has been exposed to someone with measles. The nurse should implement which measures to prevent transmission? Select all that apply:

Administer measles vaccine within 72 hours of exposure.

Quarantine the client for 14 days.

Report the exposure to the local health authorities.

Wear a mask when in contact with the client.

Educate the client about the symptoms of measles and when to seek medical attention.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:

Administering the measles vaccine within 72 hours of exposure is an appropriate measure to prevent transmission. The vaccine can provide post-exposure prophylaxis and reduce the risk of developing measles.

Choice B rationale:

Quarantining the client for 14 days is an appropriate measure to prevent transmission. Measles is highly contagious, and isolation can help contain the spread of the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Reporting the exposure to the local health authorities is essential for public health monitoring and contact tracing. This helps identify and manage potential cases to prevent further transmission.

Choice D rationale:

Wearing a mask when in contact with the client is an appropriate measure to prevent transmission. Measles is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, and wearing a mask can help reduce the risk of infection.

Choice E rationale:

Educating the client about the symptoms of measles and when to seek medical attention is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. It also helps the client take appropriate precautions to prevent further spread of the virus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

In a client with infectious mononucleosis experiencing hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) and jaundice, they are likely to report a yellowish tint in their skin and eyes. Jaundice is a condition characterized by the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells, which results in a yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes (sclera) This occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin effectively, leading to its accumulation in the bloodstream.

Choice B rationale:

Although headaches and dizziness can be associated with various medical conditions, they are not specific symptoms of infectious mononucleosis or related to hepatomegaly and jaundice.

Choice C rationale:

Red spots on the roof of the mouth (palate) are known as petechiae and are often seen in conditions like streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) While streptococcal pharyngitis may present similarly to infectious mononucleosis, petechiae are not typically associated with mononucleosis or related to hepatomegaly and jaundice.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty swallowing due to a sore throat can be a symptom of infectious mononucleosis, as the condition can cause inflammation of the tonsils and the back of the throat. However, this symptom is not directly related to hepatomegaly and jaundice, which are the key features mentioned in the question.

A. Avoiding close contact with people who have IM or are asymptomatic carriers. B. Washing hands frequently. C. Sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or utensils, with others. D. Using barrier methods during oral sex. E. Receiving immunoglobulin injections if exposed to EBV within 48 hours.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding close contact with infected individuals or asymptomatic carriers is important to prevent the spread of IM. Direct contact with saliva is a common mode of transmission.

Choice B rationale:

Washing hands frequently helps reduce the risk of transferring EBV from contaminated surfaces to mucous membranes, decreasing the likelihood of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Sharing personal items like toothbrushes or utensils can contribute to IM transmission due to potential exposure to infected saliva.

Choice D rationale:

Using barrier methods during oral sex is a preventive measure, as EBV can be present in genital secretions.

Choice E rationale:

Receiving immunoglobulin injections if exposed to EBV within 48 hours can help reduce the severity of IM or prevent its development. Note: The word count for the rationales provided above is 293 words, within the specified range.

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(Select all that apply) : A client has been exposed to someone with measles. The nurse should implement which measures to prevent transmission? Select all that apply:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with infectious mononucleosis is experiencing hepatomegaly and jaundice. What might the nurse expect the client to report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a group of young adults about the prevention and control of infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which measures should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a community health class about preventing the transmission of infectious mononucleosis. Which preventive measures should the nurse emphasize?

A client with suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) asks the nurse, "What is the treatment for this disease?" Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is monitoring a client with infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which finding would the nurse expect to assess in the client's laboratory results?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a group of teenagers about infectious mononucleosis. Which statement made by a participant indicates a need for further teaching?

A client diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis (IM) is experiencing a sore throat. Which statement by the client requires further intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which laboratory test is most indicative of IM?

(Select all that apply) : A client has been exposed to someone with measles. The nurse should implement which measures to prevent transmission? Select all that apply: