A nurse is providing education to a group of teenagers about infectious mononucleosis. Which statement made by a participant indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should avoid sharing utensils with my friends.”
"If my friend has mono, it's okay to share a drink with a straw.”
"I will be immune to mono once I have it.”
"I need to wait for at least 4 to 6 weeks to see if I develop any symptoms after exposure.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The participant correctly states that they should avoid sharing utensils with their friends. This is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of infectious mononucleosis, as the virus can be transmitted through saliva.
Choice B rationale:
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Sharing a drink with a straw with a friend who has infectious mononucleosis is not safe, as the virus can still be transmitted through the shared drink.
Choice C rationale:
The participant's statement is incorrect. Having infectious mononucleosis does not confer immunity to the disease. In fact, once a person has had the infection, the virus may remain dormant in their body and can reactivate later in life.
Choice D rationale:
The participant's statement is correct. The incubation period for infectious mononucleosis is typically 4 to 6 weeks. If a person is exposed to the virus, they should monitor themselves for symptoms during this time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
"I'll take antibiotics to treat the viral infection."
Choice A rationale:
Warm compresses can help alleviate discomfort from swollen lymph nodes, which is common in infectious mononucleosis. This statement does not require further intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding contact sports is a reasonable precaution because IM can cause splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), which can increase the risk of rupture during physical activity. This statement does not require further intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Taking acetaminophen to relieve fever is appropriate and can help manage symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. This statement does not require further intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like IM. The nurse should intervene and provide education about the viral nature of IM and the lack of benefit from antibiotics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"The treatment for IM is mainly supportive and symptomatic."
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like infectious mononucleosis (IM), which is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. IM is primarily a viral infection, and antibiotics are not indicated for its treatment.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should choose this option because infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection, and there is no specific antiviral treatment for it. Supportive care, including rest, hydration, and management of symptoms like fever and sore throat, is the main approach to managing IM.
Choice C rationale:
Antiviral drugs are not typically used to treat infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. IM is a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own with time and supportive care.
Choice D rationale:
Corticosteroids are not routinely given for the treatment of infectious mononucleosis. While corticosteroids may be used in certain cases to manage specific complications of IM, they are not the primary treatment for the disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.