A nurse is teaching a community health class about preventing the transmission of infectious mononucleosis. Which preventive measures should the nurse emphasize?

Avoid sharing eating utensils and drinks.

Maintain strict isolation from infected individuals.

Wear a mask when in public places to prevent airborne transmission.

Consume immune-boosting supplements regularly.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Emphasizing the avoidance of sharing eating utensils and drinks is crucial in preventing the transmission of infectious mononucleosis (IM) The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes IM, is commonly spread through direct contact with infected saliva. Sharing utensils and drinks increases the risk of transmission.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining strict isolation from infected individuals is not necessary for preventing IM transmission. While avoiding close contact with infected individuals is recommended, complete isolation is not required.

Choice C rationale:

Wearing a mask when in public places to prevent airborne transmission is not a necessary preventive measure for IM. IM is primarily spread through direct contact with infected saliva, so airborne transmission is not a significant mode of spread.

Choice D rationale:

Consuming immune-boosting supplements regularly is not a proven method of preventing IM transmission. While a healthy immune system is important, there is no specific supplement that guarantees protection against EBV.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"The treatment for IM is mainly supportive and symptomatic."

Choice A rationale:

Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like infectious mononucleosis (IM), which is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. IM is primarily a viral infection, and antibiotics are not indicated for its treatment.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should choose this option because infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection, and there is no specific antiviral treatment for it. Supportive care, including rest, hydration, and management of symptoms like fever and sore throat, is the main approach to managing IM.

Choice C rationale:

Antiviral drugs are not typically used to treat infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. IM is a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own with time and supportive care.

Choice D rationale:

Corticosteroids are not routinely given for the treatment of infectious mononucleosis. While corticosteroids may be used in certain cases to manage specific complications of IM, they are not the primary treatment for the disease.

A. "I've been feeling really tired lately.” B. "My throat has been a little sore.” C. "I noticed some swelling in my neck glands.” D. "I haven't had any changes in my appetite.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Feeling tired is a general symptom and can be caused by various conditions. It is not specific to infectious mononucleosis.

Choice B rationale:

Having a slightly sore throat is a non-specific symptom and can be caused by many factors, not just infectious mononucleosis.

Choice C rationale:

Noticing swelling in the neck glands is a typical symptom of infectious mononucleosis. Enlarged lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, are a characteristic feature of the infection.

Choice D rationale:

Not experiencing changes in appetite is not a specific symptom of infectious mononucleosis. It does not provide relevant information in determining if the client has the infection.

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A nurse is teaching a community health class about preventing the transmission of infectious mononucleosis. Which preventive measures should the nurse emphasize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) asks the nurse, "What is the treatment for this disease?" Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected infectious mononucleosis. Which statement by the client indicates the presence of typical symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which laboratory test is most indicative of IM?

A nurse is teaching a community health class about preventing the transmission of infectious mononucleosis. Which preventive measures should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is monitoring a client with infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which finding would the nurse expect to assess in the client's laboratory results?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a group of teenagers about infectious mononucleosis. Which statement made by a participant indicates a need for further teaching?

A client diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis (IM) is experiencing a sore throat. Which statement by the client requires further intervention by the nurse?

(Select all that apply) : A client has been exposed to someone with measles. The nurse should implement which measures to prevent transmission? Select all that apply:

A client with infectious mononucleosis is experiencing hepatomegaly and jaundice. What might the nurse expect the client to report?