A client with suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) asks the nurse, "What is the treatment for this disease?" Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

"You will need a course of antibiotics to treat the infection.”

"The treatment for IM is mainly supportive and symptomatic.”

"We will administer antiviral drugs to speed up your recovery.”

"Corticosteroids will be given to prevent complications.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

"The treatment for IM is mainly supportive and symptomatic."

Choice A rationale:

Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like infectious mononucleosis (IM), which is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. IM is primarily a viral infection, and antibiotics are not indicated for its treatment.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should choose this option because infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection, and there is no specific antiviral treatment for it. Supportive care, including rest, hydration, and management of symptoms like fever and sore throat, is the main approach to managing IM.

Choice C rationale:

Antiviral drugs are not typically used to treat infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. IM is a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own with time and supportive care.

Choice D rationale:

Corticosteroids are not routinely given for the treatment of infectious mononucleosis. While corticosteroids may be used in certain cases to manage specific complications of IM, they are not the primary treatment for the disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A white blood cell count with neutrophils predominance is not indicative of infectious mononucleosis. IM is characterized by an increase in atypical lymphocytes, not neutrophils.

Choice B rationale:

An elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a non-specific indicator of inflammation and is not specific to IM. It can be elevated in various conditions.

Choice C rationale:

A positive heterophile antibody test is highly indicative of infectious mononucleosis. This test detects antibodies produced in response to EBV infection and is a hallmark diagnostic test for IM.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased liver function test results are not a primary indicator of infectious mononucleosis. IM primarily affects the lymphatic system and may lead to mild liver enzyme elevations, but decreased liver function is not a typical finding.

A. "I've been feeling really tired lately.” B. "My throat has been a little sore.” C. "I noticed some swelling in my neck glands.” D. "I haven't had any changes in my appetite.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Feeling tired is a general symptom and can be caused by various conditions. It is not specific to infectious mononucleosis.

Choice B rationale:

Having a slightly sore throat is a non-specific symptom and can be caused by many factors, not just infectious mononucleosis.

Choice C rationale:

Noticing swelling in the neck glands is a typical symptom of infectious mononucleosis. Enlarged lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, are a characteristic feature of the infection.

Choice D rationale:

Not experiencing changes in appetite is not a specific symptom of infectious mononucleosis. It does not provide relevant information in determining if the client has the infection.

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A client with suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) asks the nurse, "What is the treatment for this disease?" Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which laboratory test is most indicative of IM?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected infectious mononucleosis. Which statement by the client indicates the presence of typical symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with infectious mononucleosis is experiencing hepatomegaly and jaundice. What might the nurse expect the client to report?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan? Select all that apply.

A client diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis (IM) is experiencing a sore throat. Which statement by the client requires further intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is teaching a community health class about preventing the transmission of infectious mononucleosis. Which preventive measures should the nurse emphasize?

A client with suspected infectious mononucleosis (IM) asks the nurse, "What is the treatment for this disease?" Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is monitoring a client with infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which finding would the nurse expect to assess in the client's laboratory results?

A nurse is providing education to a group of teenagers about infectious mononucleosis. Which statement made by a participant indicates a need for further teaching?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is educating a group of young adults about the prevention and control of infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which measures should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.