Select the sequence of techniques used during an examination of the abdomen.

Percussion, inspection, palpation, auscultation.

Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation.

Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation.

Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Percussion, inspection, palpation, auscultation: This sequence could disturb bowel sounds by percussing before auscultation, making it difficult to assess them accurately.

B. Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation: Palpating before auscultating can alter bowel sounds, so it’s not the correct order.

C. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation: This sequence is recommended for abdominal assessment to avoid altering bowel sounds. Inspection is done first to observe any visible abnormalities, followed by auscultation to listen to bowel sounds before palpating or percussing, which could disrupt the sounds.

D. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion: Inspection should always be first, making this option incorrect as it begins with auscultation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client who has pneumonia: Pneumonia typically requires droplet precautions, not airborne.

B. A client who has shigella: Shigella is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, so contact precautions would be appropriate.

C. A client who has strep throat: Streptococcal infections are spread by droplets, so droplet precautions are indicated, not airborne.

D. A client who has tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is spread via airborne droplets, so airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.

A. Flat B. Protuberant C. Rounded D. Scaphoid

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Flat: A flat abdomen is level with no visible protrusions or concavities.

B. Protuberant: A protuberant abdomen appears swollen or distended, common in obesity or ascites.

C. Rounded: A rounded abdomen has a convex contour, commonly seen in children or adults with mild weight gain.

D. Scaphoid: A scaphoid abdomen appears sunken or concave, often showing visible lower ribs, suggesting malnutrition or dehydration.

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Select the sequence of techniques used during an examination of the abdomen.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse has four new clients arriving on the unit for admission. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in airborne precautions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When inspecting a client's abdominal contour, the nurse observes the abdomen to be sunken with the lower edges of the ribs visible. The nurse documents this as which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Select the sequence of techniques used during an examination of the abdomen.

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