Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

adolescents

young adults

older adults

middle-aged adults

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While adolescents may have a high rate of suicide attempts, their attempts are not typically as fatal as those in older adults. This is often due to less lethal methods being used, lower intent, and less access to means. Suicide attempts among adolescents tend to have a lower success rate compared to older adults.
B.   Young adults also have a notable rate of suicide attempts, but the lethality of these attempts is generally lower compared to older adults. The methods used by young adults may not be as immediately fatal or decisive as those used by older adults.
C.   Older adults have a higher success rate in suicide attempts, with a significant portion of attempts resulting in death. One reason for this is that older adults are more likely to use highly lethal methods, such as firearms or overdoses of medication. Additionally, older adults may have a more determined intent to die, and their methods are often more effective at causing death.
D.   Middle-aged adults do have a significant rate of suicide attempts, and their attempts are more likely to be fatal than those of adolescents or young adults. However, the success rate is still generally lower than that of older adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Compensation involves offsetting perceived deficiencies by excelling in other areas. The patient claiming weight gain is due to fluid retention is not trying to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency; instead, they are explaining their behavior in a way that deflects responsibility.
B. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person provides logical or reasonable-sounding explanations for behaviors or situations that are actually motivated by irrational or emotional factors. In this case, the patient who overeats is rationalizing their weight gain by attributing it to fluid retention rather than addressing the underlying issue of overeating. This allows them to avoid facing the real cause of their weight gain.
C. Regression involves reverting to earlier stages of development or behavior when faced with stress. For instance, an adult might act childishly when under pressure. The patient in this scenario is not behaving in a more immature or childlike manner but is rather giving an excuse for their behavior.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others. For example, someone who is untrustworthy might accuse others of being untrustworthy. The patient in this scenario is not attributing their own issues to others but is offering an excuse for their own behavior.

A. Avoid aged cheese and red wine B. Examine her skin closely for eruptions. C. Take her blood pressure twice a day to check for hypertension. D. Have her drug blood level checked every month.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Patients on lithium do not need to avoid aged cheese and red wine specifically. The main dietary advice is to avoid significant changes in salt intake rather than specific foods like aged cheese or red wine.
B. Skin eruptions are not a common concern specifically linked to lithium therapy. While monitoring for side effects is important, skin changes are not typically a primary focus in lithium management.
C. Lithium use is not directly associated with routine blood pressure monitoring unless there is a specific concern about blood pressure or other cardiovascular issues. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific requirement for patients on lithium unless there are other related concerns.
D. Monitoring blood levels of lithium is essential for managing the risk of toxicity and ensuring therapeutic efficacy. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic range, and regular blood tests are necessary to adjust dosages and avoid side effects.

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Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A home health nurse has a patient who is taking lithium. What should be included in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 75-year-old man finds that he continually misplaces items he uses every day. In addition, his wife becomes annoyed when he asks the same question several times because he does not remember the answer. What advice is the most appropriate for his health care provider to give him?

Which client would be a candidate for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?

A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

The caregiver works with suicidal clients to establish therapeutic rapport. The focused communications and concerned actions encourage suicidal persons to

Methods of suicide differ by gender. What is a preferred method of female suicide victims?

What is the primary reason for monitoring lithium levels every two to three days until a therapeutic level is obtained?