Which client would be a candidate for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
A severely depressed client with history of a brain tumor
A client with severe, long-lasting depression
A client with mild depression
A severely depressed client with congestive heart failure
The Correct Answer is B
A. A history of a brain tumor does not automatically exclude a person from ECT, but it requires careful consideration and evaluation. It would be essential to conduct a thorough assessment, including imaging studies and consultations with specialists, to ensure that ECT would be safe and appropriate in this context.
B. This option is a strong candidate for ECT. ECT is particularly effective for individuals with severe, treatment-resistant depression, especially when other interventions such as medication and psychotherapy have not been successful. ECT is often considered when depression is severe, persistent, and significantly impairs functioning or poses a risk to life.
C. ECT is generally not indicated for mild depression. The treatment is typically reserved for more severe cases where other forms of treatment have failed or when rapid response is necessary. Mild depression can often be managed effectively with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, without the need for ECT.
D. While ECT can be considered for individuals with severe depression and underlying medical conditions, congestive heart failure (CHF) adds a layer of complexity. However, ECT can still be considered if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and if the patient is carefully monitored and managed by a multidisciplinary team.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a painful reality. In this case, the client is denying their illness and the need for hospitalization.
B. This involves reverting to childlike behaviors as a way to cope with stress. It doesn't fit the scenario.
C. This is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto others. There's no evidence of this in the given situation.
D. This involves creating excuses to justify unacceptable behavior. The client is not justifying their behavior but denying it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is not a common symptom of an anxiety attack, although severe stress can sometimes lead to risky behaviors.
B. Decreased perceptions is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
C. Increased motivation is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
D. This overwhelming fear can manifest physically in various ways, including but not limited to, increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and a feeling of loss of control
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