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A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

A.

Posttraumatic stress disorder

B.

Phobia

C.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

D.

Disordered thinking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

. Posttraumatic stress disorder: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.

B. Phobia: A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, but this behavior is linked to a traumatic event rather than a specific fear.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves compulsive behaviors and obsessions, not reactions to trauma.

D. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves abnormal thought processes, which does not directly explain the reaction to firecrackers.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Personality disorder. Personality disorders are long-term patterns of behaviour and inner experiences that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture. The described behaviour is a specific pattern related to the time of day, not indicative of a personality disorder.
B. Dementia. While dementia is the underlying condition, the specific worsening of symptoms in the evening is known as sundowning syndrome. Dementia alone does not specify the time-related pattern of increased confusion and agitation.
C. Delirium. Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in cognition and attention, usually caused by an underlying medical condition or substance use. The described behavior follows a regular daily pattern, indicating a different issue.
D. Sundowning syndrome. Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, commonly seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The drug is addictive. LSD is not typically considered addictive as it does not cause physical dependence.
B. The drug causes flashbacks. One of the greatest problems with LSD is the occurrence of flashbacks, where the person re-experiences aspects of the drug effects long after use.
C. The drug stimulates drug-seeking behavior. While this can be an issue, it is not the most significant problem with LSD use.
D. The drug sets off hypertensive episodes. Hypertension is not a common or primary issue with LSD use.

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