A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

Posttraumatic stress disorder

Phobia

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Disordered thinking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

. Posttraumatic stress disorder: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.

B. Phobia: A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, but this behavior is linked to a traumatic event rather than a specific fear.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves compulsive behaviors and obsessions, not reactions to trauma.

D. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves abnormal thought processes, which does not directly explain the reaction to firecrackers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Depression: While change can contribute to depression, it does not necessarily stimulate depression in everyone.
B. Stress: Any event requiring change can stimulate stress as individuals adapt to new situations or challenges.
C. Anxiety: While change can cause anxiety, stress is a broader term that encompasses both anxiety and other reactions.
D. Anger: Change can lead to anger, but stress is the more encompassing term that describes the overall reaction to change.

A. O Meeting patient goals B. Developing a care plan C. Implementing nurse orders D. Patient education

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Meeting patient goals. While meeting patient goals is important, it is the result of care and does not directly build trust or address psychosocial needs on its own.
B. Developing a care plan. Developing a care plan is essential for organizing patient care, but it is a behind-the-scenes activity that the patient may not directly perceive as building trust or addressing psychosocial needs.
C. Implementing nurse orders. Implementing nurse orders is part of routine care delivery but does not specifically build trust or address psychosocial needs.
D. Patient education. Patient education helps build trust by empowering patients with knowledge about their condition and care plan. It encourages patients to have confidence in the care they are receiving and addresses their psychosocial needs by reducing anxiety and uncertainty.

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A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What does any event that requires change stimulate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is a nursing intervention that helps to build trust, encourages the patient to have faith in the care being received, and meets psychosocial needs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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