A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)
Schizophrenia
Currently married
Substance use disorder
Age greater than 45 years old
Female gender
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, are significant risk factors for suicide.
B. Marital status is not a significant predictor of suicide risk.
C. Substance abuse is strongly linked to increased suicide risk.
D. While suicide rates are highest among older adults, it's important to note that suicide affects people of all ages.
E. While women are more likely to attempt suicide, men are more likely to complete suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response may come across as dismissive and does not address the client’s immediate distress or concerns. It could potentially invalidate the client's feelings and exacerbate their agitation. Effective communication should involve acknowledging the client's distress and providing a supportive response.
B. This response acknowledges the client's emotional state and invites them to express their concerns. It shows empathy and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the underlying issue driving the client's need to see the provider. This approach helps in validating the client's feelings and addressing their immediate needs, which can be important in managing their symptoms.
C. This response may come across as dismissive or neglectful of the client’s immediate needs. It does not address the client’s current distress and could lead to increased anxiety or frustration. It’s important to address the client’s concerns in the moment rather than delaying the response.
D. This response may seem dismissive and does not offer support or understanding of the client's current emotional state. It may also fail to address the immediate urgency or distress the client is experiencing. It is important to engage with the client empathetically and address their concerns promptly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used primarily to treat symptoms of schizophrenia. It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It works by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin.
B. Risperidone is not typically used as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. While it can have some impact on mood and agitation, anxiety is usually treated with medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Risperidone might be used in cases where anxiety is part of a broader psychotic disorder, but it is not the primary treatment for anxiety alone.
C. Risperidone is not commonly used to treat ADHD. ADHD is typically managed with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or amphetamines, or non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine. Risperidone might be used off-label in some cases if ADHD symptoms are severe and co- occurring with other disorders, but it is not a standard treatment for ADHD.
D. Risperidone is not primarily used to treat depression. Depression is typically treated with antidepressants, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, or other classes of antidepressants. Risperidone might be used as an adjunct medication in cases where depression is accompanied by psychotic symptoms or severe mood disturbances, but it is not a primary treatment for depression alone.
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