The agency that develops and enforces workplace health regulations is:
State boards of nursing.
OSHA.
CHIP.
WHO.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
State Boards of Nursing (BONs) are regulatory bodies responsible for protecting the public by ensuring nurses are competent and licensed. They define the legal scope of nursing practice within a state but do not enforce general workplace health and safety regulations across all industries.
Choice B rationale
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that ensures safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards. Its core mission is to develop and enforce workplace health regulations, providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to protect workers from hazards.
Choice C rationale
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a federal-state program that provides low-cost health coverage to children in families who earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private coverage. It is a health financing program, not a regulatory agency for workplace safety.
Choice D rationale
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It coordinates global health efforts and provides leadership on health matters but does not enforce domestic workplace health regulations in the US.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Eudaimonistic model of health emphasizes a holistic view, focusing on the actualization of one's potential and self-fulfillment. Wellness is seen as more than just the absence of disease; it involves optimal well-being and flourishing.
Choice B rationale
The Role performance model defines health in terms of an individual's ability to fulfill their expected social roles—work, family, community. A person is considered healthy if they can perform their duties, even if they have symptoms, as long as the symptoms don't interfere with their role.
Choice C rationale
The Adaptive model views health as the ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physical changes, seeing illness as a failure of adaptation. This model stresses the dynamic process of coping and resilience in the face of health challenges.
Choice D rationale
The Clinical model defines health as the absence of disease and pathological symptoms. In this model, the body is viewed as a machine, and when there are no signs or symptoms of a medically diagnosed disease, the person is considered healthy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anxiety with public speaking acts as a significant psychological barrier to political involvement, which frequently requires speaking in public forums, legislative hearings, or community meetings to advocate for a cause or policy. This fear inhibits a nurse from effectively articulating concerns and mobilizing support for health-related legislation.
Choice B rationale
Political action interfering with family time is a common logistical or personal barrier. Becoming politically involved demands a substantial time commitment for meetings, research, and lobbying efforts, which can create conflicts with existing family and personal responsibilities, thereby discouraging participation.
Choice C rationale
Feelings of empowerment are a facilitator or motivator, not a barrier, to political involvement. This psychological state reinforces a nurse's belief in their ability to effect positive change, encouraging them to engage in advocacy and use their professional expertise to influence health policy decisions.
Choice D rationale
Lack of knowledge in the legislative process constitutes an educational barrier. Without understanding the complex steps of how a bill becomes law, the key stakeholders, or the timing for effective lobbying, a nurse is likely to feel overwhelmed and ineffective, reducing their desire to participate.
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