The caregivers of a child who was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis 5 months ago report that they have been following all of the suggested guidelines for nutrition, fluid intake, and exercise, but the child has been having bouts of constipation and diarrhea. The nurse tells the caregiver to increase the amount of which substance in the child’s diet?
Calories from protein.
Saturated fat.
Iodized salt.
Pancreatic enzymes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Increasing protein calories doesn’t address malabsorption causing constipation and diarrhea in cystic fibrosis. Pancreatic enzymes improve nutrient absorption, making this irrelevant and incorrect compared to the need to correct digestive issues due to enzyme deficiency in the child’s dietary management.
Choice B reason: Saturated fat doesn’t resolve malabsorption-related constipation and diarrhea in cystic fibrosis and may worsen symptoms. Pancreatic enzymes correct enzyme deficiency, making this inappropriate and incorrect compared to the dietary adjustment needed to manage the child’s gastrointestinal symptoms effectively.
Choice C reason: Iodized salt supports hydration in cystic fibrosis but doesn’t address malabsorption causing diarrhea and constipation. Pancreatic enzymes target digestive issues, making this incorrect, as it fails to correct the underlying enzyme deficiency responsible for the child’s gastrointestinal symptoms.
Choice D reason: Pancreatic enzymes improve fat and nutrient absorption in cystic fibrosis, reducing constipation and diarrhea due to malabsorption. This aligns with pediatric cystic fibrosis management, making it the correct substance to increase in the child’s diet to address the reported gastrointestinal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Repeating symptoms may help but doesn’t provide immediate emergency guidance, risking delay in critical situations. Treating as hypoglycemia ensures rapid response, making this less practical and incorrect compared to a clear action plan for the caregivers’ concerns about diabetes emergencies.
Choice B reason: Instructing to treat unclear reactions as hypoglycemia prioritizes rapid glucose administration, which is safer and more urgent than mistreating hyperglycemia. This aligns with pediatric diabetes emergency protocols, making it the best initial response to ensure the child’s safety in potential crises.
Choice C reason: Providing pamphlets and videos educates long-term but doesn’t address immediate emergency response needs. Treating as hypoglycemia offers clear guidance, making this supplementary and incorrect compared to the urgent action needed to manage the caregivers’ fears about diabetes emergencies.
Choice D reason: Suggesting an insulin pump addresses insulin delivery, not symptom recognition or emergency response. Treating as hypoglycemia ensures safety in crises, making this irrelevant and incorrect compared to the immediate guidance needed for the caregivers’ concerns about handling diabetes emergencies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the probe on the chest is not a standard pulse oximetry site and gives inaccurate readings. Explaining the device’s purpose addresses the caregiver’s concern, making this ineffective and incorrect compared to educating about the sensor’s role in monitoring the infant’s oxygen levels.
Choice B reason: Pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation, not respiratory retractions, which are observed visually. Clarifying its purpose reassures the caregiver, making this inaccurate and incorrect compared to explaining the device’s function to address concerns about the sensor’s use on the infant.
Choice C reason: Explaining that pulse oximetry measures oxygen saturation clarifies its importance, reassuring the caregiver about its necessity and addressing tightness concerns. This aligns with pediatric nursing education principles, making it the prioritized response to ensure compliance with monitoring the infant’s respiratory status.
Choice D reason: Checking the probe site every 8 hours prevents skin issues but doesn’t address the caregiver’s concern about tightness. Explaining the device’s purpose promotes understanding, making this secondary and incorrect compared to educating to maintain the sensor’s use on the infant.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.