The charge nurse is providing instructions to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who will be assisting with the care of a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which instruction should the charge nurse provide the UAP?
Determine which foods aggravate the client's symptoms.
Elevate the head of the bed before the client begins to eat.
Teach the client about the need to eat small, frequent meals.
Assess the client for heartburn or a feeling of fullness after eating.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Determining which foods aggravate the client's symptoms is beyond the scope of the UAP and should be addressed by licensed healthcare providers. Choice B rationale: Elevating the head of the bed before the client begins to eat helps prevent reflux in clients with hiatal hernia, and it's a task that can be delegated to the UAP.
Choice C rationale: Teaching the client about the need to eat small, frequent meals is a nursing responsibility and should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale: Assessing the client for heartburn or a feeling of fullness after eating is a nursing responsibility and requires a licensed nurse's judgment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Reducing the white blood cell count is not a goal of SIRS treatment, as it would impair the immune system's ability to fight the infection.
Choice B rationale: Maintaining body temperature within normal limits is a collaborative goal to address the signs of SIRS.
Choice C rationale: Decreasing blood pressure is not typically a goal in the management of SIRS; the focus is on maintaining adequate perfusion.
Choice D rationale: Achieving a negative urine culture is a collaborative goal to address the underlying urinary tract infection.
Choice E rationale: incision free of exudate is an indicator of resolving infection and inflammation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A client with combined partial and full-thickness burns on the anterior chest with a decreased O2 saturation is likely in need of critical care and should not be transferred to a general unit.
Choice B rationale: A client with nephrotic syndrome and mild edema is the most stable and has the least risk of complications among the four options.
Choice C rationale: The client with thyroidectomy has a risk of bleeding and needs frequent assessment of vital signs and dressing.
Choice D rationale: The client with renal transplant has a risk of rejection and infection and needs strict isolation and immunosuppressive therapy.
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