A client is two hours postoperative from a cardiac catheterization via the right femoral artery.
Which assessment finding indicates arterial obstruction?
The right foot is cool to the touch and appears pale and blanched.
The pressure dressing at the right femoral area is moist and oozing blood.
The client’s blood pressure trend is downward, and the pulse is rapid and irregular.
The pulse distal to the femoral artery is weaker on the left foot than the right foot.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The right foot being cool to the touch and appearing pale and blanched is a classic sign of arterial obstruction. After a cardiac catheterization via the right femoral artery, it’s possible that a clot or other obstruction could have formed, impeding blood flow to the right foot. This would cause the foot to become cool and pale due to lack of warm, oxygenated blood.
Choice B rationale
While a moist and oozing pressure dressing at the right femoral area could indicate a problem such as bleeding from the catheter insertion site, it does not specifically indicate arterial obstruction.
Choice C rationale
A downward trend in blood pressure and a rapid, irregular pulse could indicate many different problems, including shock, heart failure, or arrhythmias. However, these symptoms are not specific to arterial obstruction.
Choice D rationale
A weaker pulse distal to the femoral artery on the left foot compared to the right foot could indicate a problem with circulation to the left foot, but it does not indicate an obstruction in the right femoral artery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.
Choice B rationale
Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting activity for a day or two after returning home is a correct understanding. After a thoracentesis, it’s recommended to limit activity for a day or two to allow the body to recover.
Choice B rationale
Anticipating a stinging feeling during needle insertion is a correct understanding. The patient will feel a stinging sensation when the local anesthetic is injected.
Choice C rationale
Preparing to sit forward with arms propped on a table is a correct understanding. This position helps to expand the space between the ribs, making it easier for the doctor to access the pleural space.
Choice D rationale
Expecting a persistent cough after the procedure indicates a need for additional education. While a mild cough immediately after the procedure is normal, a persistent cough could indicate a complication such as a pneumothorax.
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