The circulating nurse notes in the nutritional assessment of the client who is scheduled for total hip replacement surgery that the client is 20 lbs (9.07 kg) underweight for their height. The nurse should:

Weigh the patient prior to the procedure.

Use extra padding on bony prominences.

Use extra safety straps.

Notify the surgeon.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Weighing the patient prior to the procedure is a standard practice and ensures accurate dosing of medications and anesthesia. However, it does not address the immediate concern of the patient being underweight, which could impact their surgical and recovery outcomes.

Choice B reason: Using extra padding on bony prominences is important for preventing pressure ulcers, especially in underweight patients who have less natural padding. While this is a necessary precaution, it does not directly address the underlying issue of the patient’s nutritional status.

Choice C reason: Using extra safety straps can help secure the patient during surgery, but it does not address the nutritional concerns that could affect the patient’s recovery and overall health.

Choice D reason: Notifying the surgeon is crucial because the patient’s underweight status could significantly impact their surgical risk and recovery. The surgeon needs to be aware of this to make any necessary adjustments to the surgical plan or to involve a nutritionist or other specialists to address the patient’s nutritional needs before and after surgery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Avoiding more time-outs in the OR is not the primary purpose of pre-operative teaching. Time-outs are a safety protocol used in the operating room to ensure that the correct procedure is being performed on the correct patient. While pre-operative teaching can contribute to overall surgical safety, its main goal is not to reduce the number of time-outs.

Choice B reason: Understanding the informed consent is an important aspect of pre-operative teaching, but it is not the primary purpose. Informed consent ensures that the patient is aware of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure. Pre-operative teaching encompasses a broader range of information, including what to expect before, during, and after surgery.

Choice C reason: Achieving better post-operative outcomes is the primary purpose of pre-operative teaching. Educating patients about their surgery, recovery process, and self-care can significantly improve their post-operative outcomes. This includes reducing anxiety, pain, and complications, as well as shortening hospital stays and enhancing overall recovery. Pre-operative education empowers patients to take an active role in their recovery, leading to better health outcomes.

Choice D reason: Reinforcing that collaborative care is essential is a component of pre-operative teaching, but it is not the primary purpose. Collaborative care involves the coordination of various healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to the patient. While pre-operative teaching can highlight the importance of teamwork, its main focus is on preparing the patient for surgery and recovery.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the prescribed dose from mcg to mg.

235 mcg ÷ 1000 = 0.235 mg

Step 2: Determine the strength of the available tablet.

Available strength = 0.5 mg per tablet

Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed.

Number of tablets = 0.235 mg ÷ 0.5 mg/tablet

Step 4: Perform the division.

0.235 ÷ 0.5 = 0.47

Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

0.47 rounded to the nearest tenth = 0.5

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The circulating nurse notes in the nutritional assessment of the client who is scheduled for total hip replacement surgery that the client is 20 lbs (9.07 kg) underweight for their height. The nurse should:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The purpose of the nurse providing pre-operative teaching to clients undergoing surgery is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client prescribed drug N 235 mcg PO daily. Available is drug N PO 0.5 mg per 1 scored tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

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