The client has taken an overdose of an opioid. The nurse knows the client must be carefully observed for which effect on respirations?
Hyperventilation
Eupnea
Bradypnea
Hyperpnea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperventilation. Opioid overdose depresses the central nervous system, leading to slow and shallow breathing, not increased respiratory rate (hyperventilation).
B. Eupnea. Eupnea refers to normal breathing, which is unlikely in opioid overdose because opioids suppress respiratory drive.
C. Bradypnea. Opioids act on the brainstem's respiratory centers, leading to respiratory depression, characterized by slow breathing (bradypnea) and, in severe cases, respiratory arrest. This is the most life-threatening effect requiring immediate intervention.
D. Hyperpnea. Hyperpnea refers to deep breathing, which is not a typical response to opioid overdose. Instead, breathing becomes slow and shallow, increasing the risk of hypoxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To determine the number of tablets per dose, use the formula:
Tablets per dose = Dose ordered/Dose available
Given:
- Ordered dose = 400 mg
- Available dose = 800 mg per tablet
Tablets per dose = 400mg/(800mg/tablet)
= 0.5 tablet
Thus, the nurse will administer 0.5 tablet per dose.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Calculation:
To determine the number of capsules per dose, use the formula:
Capsules per dose = Dose ordered/ Dose available
Given:
- Ordered dose = 600 mg
- Available dose = 200 mg per capsule
Capsules per dose = 600mg/ (200mg/capsule)
= 3 capsules
Thus, the nurse will administer 3 capsules per dose.
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