The patient's blood pressure is 152/92 but the primary health care provider does not diagnose the patient with hypertension. What is the rationale for this decision?
The patient's blood pressure must remain elevated during several separate assessments in order to make a diagnosis of hypertension.
The patient appeared extremely stressed and the health care provider decided not to inform the patient of the diagnosis at that appointment.
The patient's primary health care provider must consult with a cardiologist in order to make a diagnosis of hypertension
The patient's blood pressure must be at least 180/100 during a single assessment in order for a diagnosis of hypertension to be made.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The patient's blood pressure must remain elevated during several separate assessments in order to make a diagnosis of hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed based on persistently elevated blood pressure readings across multiple visits, rather than a single elevated measurement.
B. The patient appeared extremely stressed and the health care provider decided not to inform the patient of the diagnosis at that appointment. While stress can temporarily elevate blood pressure, a diagnosis should be based on multiple readings rather than withholding information from the patient.
C. The patient's primary health care provider must consult with a cardiologist in order to make a diagnosis of hypertension. A cardiology consult is not required to diagnose hypertension; primary care providers can diagnose and manage hypertension independently.
D. The patient's blood pressure must be at least 180/100 during a single assessment in order for a diagnosis of hypertension to be made. A reading of 180/100 mmHg indicates hypertensive crisis, but hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure is consistently ≥140/90 mmHg on multiple occasions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To convert teaspoons (tsp) to milliliters (mL), the conversion factor is:
1tsp=5mL1
Given:
- 2 tsp
2 × 5mL = 10mL
Thus, 2 tsp = 10 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperventilation. Opioid overdose depresses the central nervous system, leading to slow and shallow breathing, not increased respiratory rate (hyperventilation).
B. Eupnea. Eupnea refers to normal breathing, which is unlikely in opioid overdose because opioids suppress respiratory drive.
C. Bradypnea. Opioids act on the brainstem's respiratory centers, leading to respiratory depression, characterized by slow breathing (bradypnea) and, in severe cases, respiratory arrest. This is the most life-threatening effect requiring immediate intervention.
D. Hyperpnea. Hyperpnea refers to deep breathing, which is not a typical response to opioid overdose. Instead, breathing becomes slow and shallow, increasing the risk of hypoxia.
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