A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

Review the client's progress toward personal objectives.

Encourage the client to use self-exploration.

Elicit information from the client.

Talk with others who have information about the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.

Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood eﬀectively, leading to a buildup of ﬂuid in the body. This can result in edema (swelling) and ﬂuid accumulation in the lungs, causing coarse crackles when breathing. The term for this condition is ﬂuid volume excess, which refers to an excessive amount of ﬂuid in the body.

Myocardial infarction is a heart attack, atelectasis is a collapse of lung tissue, and ﬂuid volume deficit refers to a lack of ﬂuid in the body.

A. Review the action of insulin therapy. B. Ask the client to perform a return demonstration of insulin injection. C. Explore the client's feelings about dietary modifications. D. Have the client practice blood-glucose monitoring using a glucometer.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To focus on aﬀective learning with this client, the nurse should explore the client's feelings about dietary modifications. Aﬀective learning involves the development of values, attitudes, and emotions. By exploring the client's feelings about dietary modifications, the nurse can help the client understand and accept the changes that are necessary for managing their condition.

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A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is admitted to the nurse's unit with a diagnosis of heart failure. His heart is not pumping eﬀectively, which is resulting in edema and coarse crackles in his lungs. The term for this condition is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. To focus on aﬀective learning with this client, the nurse should use which of the following interventions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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