The client recently diagnosed with Guillain-Barre' syndrome is drooling and having difficulty swallowing secretions. When asked why this is happening, which of the following is the best answer for the nurse to give to the family?

The disorder causes enlargement of parotid and salivary glands

It is caused by obstructed blood flow to the brain

The client has a deficiency of thiamine and pyridoxine in the central nervous system

Cranial nerves responsible for the swallow and the gag reflex have been affected by demyelination caused by the disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Rationale: Guillain-Barre syndrome does not typically cause enlargement of parotid and salivary glands, leading to drooling.

Choice B Rationale: Obstructed blood flow to the brain is not the primary cause of the described symptoms in Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Choice C Rationale: Deficiency of thiamine and pyridoxine in the central nervous system is not a characteristic feature of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Choice D Rationale: In Guillain-Barre syndrome, demyelination affects cranial nerves responsible for swallowing and the gag reflex, leading to difficulties in swallowing secretions and drooling.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Hemiplegia involves paralysis of one side of the body and is typically associated with brain injuries or lesions, not spinal cord injuries.

Choice B Rationale: Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs and is more commonly associated with higher spinal cord injuries, not T2-T3.

Choice C Rationale: Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations, such as tingling or numbness, and may be present in various spinal cord injuries, but it is not a type of disability.

Choice D Rationale: Paraplegia involves paralysis of the lower extremities and trunk, and it is commonly associated with spinal cord injuries at the T2-T3 level.

A. A Overdose B. B Acute dementia C. C Substance abuse comorbidity D. D Acute delirium

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Documenting an overdose is premature without further assessment and evidence.

Choice B Rationale: Acute dementia is not typically diagnosed based on rapidly fluctuating moods alone, and it may not be appropriate for this situation.

Choice C Rationale: While substance abuse comorbidity may be present, it does not fully capture the client's current presentation.

Choice D Rationale: Documenting acute delirium is appropriate in this case. The client's symptoms, including rapidly fluctuating moods and delusions, are indicative of acute delirium, which can be related to substance withdrawal or other medical issues.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The client recently diagnosed with Guillain-Barre' syndrome is drooling and having difficulty swallowing secretions. When asked why this is happening, which of the following is the best answer for the nurse to give to the family?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a spinal cord injury at the level of the T2-T3 vertebrae. When planning care, the nurse should anticipate which of the following types of disability?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 45 year old client with a history of drug and alcohol abuse is admitted to the hospital. On day 2 the client has rapidly fluctuating moods and believes the King of England is in his room. How will the nurse document these findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When caring for the client hospitalized with tetanus, which of the following will the nurse include in the care plan?

A client who suffered partial paralysis is repositioned by the nurse every 2 hours. After placing the client in a side-lying position, what action will nurse take to prevent complications?

A client has sustained a T4-T5 injury and the nurse suspects he is in neurogenic shock. Which of the following manifestations are consistent with neurogenic shock? Select All that Apply

When addressing the needs of a client with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury, the nurse understands that which of the following are true about nutritional needs?

A client arrives with respiratory muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing and abdominal pain. Which of the following reported by the client's husband is relevant to the client's manifestations?

The spouse of a 67-yr-old male patient with early stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) tells the nurse, "I am exhausted from worrying all the time. I don't know what to do." Which actions are best for the nurse to take at this time? Select All that Apply

Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

After receiving change-of-shift report for clients on the memory unit, which patient will the nurse see first?