The client reports experiencing episodes of palpitations with a high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, and an intolerance to heat.
She also presents with eyes that appear to be bulging.
The nurse suspects that the provider may test for which of the following conditions?
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The client's symptoms, such as palpitations, high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, intolerance to heat, and bulging eyes, are consistent with hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. This condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hypoparathyroidism results from low parathyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and tetany. It does not involve the thyroid gland (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands, resulting in high calcium levels in the blood. Symptoms include kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue (Healthline, 2022).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While insomnia can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance is a common clinical manifestation of CKD. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining electrolyte balance in the body, and this function can be impaired in CKD910111213.
Choice C rationale
Weight loss can occur in CKD, but it is not one of the most common clinical manifestations3.
Choice D rationale
A normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is not a clinical manifestation of CKD. In fact, a decreased GFR is one of the key indicators of CKD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a thyroid tumor, which results in excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated calcium levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not a cause of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Pancreatic tumors can lead to endocrine disorders, such as insulinomas or glucagonomas, but do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Lung infections are not directly associated with the development of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.). .
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