The client reports experiencing episodes of palpitations with a high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, and an intolerance to heat.
She also presents with eyes that appear to be bulging.
The nurse suspects that the provider may test for which of the following conditions?
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The client's symptoms, such as palpitations, high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, intolerance to heat, and bulging eyes, are consistent with hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. This condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hypoparathyroidism results from low parathyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and tetany. It does not involve the thyroid gland (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands, resulting in high calcium levels in the blood. Symptoms include kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue (Healthline, 2022).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Endometriosis is a condition that results from endometrial tissue growing outside of the uterus. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant. Endometriosis can start at a person’s first menstrual period and last until menopause. Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease Explore
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While blood-tinged urine can be a symptom of nephrolithiasis, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Choice B rationale
Colicky flank pain is a common symptom of nephrolithiasis, but it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Choice C rationale
Chills are often a sign of an infection. If a patient with nephrolithiasis is experiencing chills, it could indicate that an infection is also present.
Choice D rationale
While nausea can be a symptom of nephrolithiasis, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
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