A client is experiencing excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue.
What conditions does the nurse suspect?
Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia
Diabetes mellitus
Cushing syndrome
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue are all classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism, although it can cause weight loss, typically presents with additional symptoms such as increased heart rate, heat intolerance, and tremor (Studocu, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypoglycemia typically leads to symptoms like sweating, hunger, and shakiness, often occurring in diabetic patients who take too much insulin or miss a meal (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Cushing syndrome, resulting from excessive cortisol production, presents with symptoms like weight gain, thinning skin, easy bruising, and muscle weakness (nih.gov, n.d.).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Redness and swelling at the urinary meatus can be a symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice C rationale
White or yellow discharge from the penis is another common symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice D rationale
A brownish-red raised rash on the torso is not typically associated with gonorrhea. This symptom could be indicative of a different condition, such as a skin infection or an allergic reaction.
Choice E rationale
Cauliflower-like warts on the penis are not a symptom of gonorrhea. These are more commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyrotoxicosis, also known as a thyroid storm, is a sudden and severe exacerbation of hyperthyroidism symptoms. It can indeed be triggered by infections or stress.
Choice B rationale
Hirsutism, the presence of excessive body and facial hair, is not associated with a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Myxedema refers to severe hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. It does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Exophthalmos, or bulging eyes, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. However, it does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
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