Which term describes an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord?
Testicular torsion
Spermatocele
Hydrocele
Varicocele .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion is a condition in which the testicle rotates on the spermatic cord, which brings blood to the testicle from the abdomen. If the testicle rotates several times, blood flow to it can be entirely blocked, causing damage more quickly.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis, a small organ attached to the testicle that is involved in producing sperm. It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Choice C rationale
A hydrocele is a type of scrotal swelling caused by fluid accumulating in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Choice D rationale
A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds your testicles (scrotum). It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B rationale
Fever and diminishing cognition are not typically characteristics of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium and phosphorous loss in the urine is not typically a characteristic of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Choice D rationale
Sodium retention and potassium loss in the urine are not typically characteristics of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of insulin receptors on the target cell, resulting in insulin resistance, is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not type 15.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas is not a characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In fact, type 1 diabetes involves a lack of insulin due to the destruction of beta cells.
Choice C rationale
A pituitary tumor in the brain, resulting in increased antidiuretic hormone production, is not related to the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is indeed caused by the destruction of the beta cells within the pancreas, which results in an inability to produce insulin.
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