What serum electrolyte imbalance should the nurse anticipate in a client with Addison’s disease?
Serum potassium of 6 mEq/L
Serum potassium of 4 mEq/L
Serum sodium of 140 mEq/L
Serum sodium of 135 mEq/L
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
In a client with Addison’s disease, the nurse should anticipate a serum electrolyte imbalance characterized by a serum potassium level of 6 mEq/L. Addison’s disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and/or aldosterone. This can lead to hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a thyroid tumor, which results in excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated calcium levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not a cause of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Pancreatic tumors can lead to endocrine disorders, such as insulinomas or glucagonomas, but do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Lung infections are not directly associated with the development of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.). .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urethrocele refers to the prolapse of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice B rationale
Rectocele refers to the prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Uterine prolapse refers to the descent of the uterus into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is the term for when the bladder drops from its usual position in the pelvis and pushes on the wall of the vagina.
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