The client tells the nurse that he has noticed that one of his moles has started to burn and bleed. The nurse should pay close attention to danger signs for pigmented lesions, and would be concerned with which additional finding?

Symmetry of lesions

Border regularity

Diameter less than 6 mm

Color variation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Symmetry of lesions: While asymmetry can be a concern when assessing moles, it is not the most critical indicator when a lesion has already shown signs of burning and bleeding. Symmetry is one aspect of the overall assessment but does not immediately indicate danger in this scenario.
B) Border regularity: Irregular borders can suggest malignancy; however, the presence of burning and bleeding is a more pressing sign that warrants immediate attention. While border irregularity is important to assess, it is not as concerning as changes in color or the presence of symptoms like bleeding.
C) Diameter less than 6 mm: A diameter less than 6 mm is generally considered a normal size for moles and is not indicative of malignancy on its own. In this case, the burning and bleeding of the mole are more significant findings that raise concern, regardless of its size.
D) Color variation: Color variation in a pigmented lesion is a significant danger sign, as it can indicate changes that may suggest malignancy, especially when combined with other concerning symptoms like burning and bleeding. Variability in color may indicate the presence of different cell types and is a key factor in assessing the risk of melanoma.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) "Would you like to discuss this with the doctor?": This response may imply that the nurse is not equipped to handle the emotional aspect of the conversation, potentially minimizing the client's feelings and discouraging further sharing.
B) "How long were you married?": While this question seeks to gather more information, it does not directly address the client's emotional experience or feelings related to their wife's death, which is the primary concern in this context.
C) "What type of cancer did your wife have?": This question may shift the focus to medical details rather than the client's emotional state, which is crucial in a therapeutic conversation about grief and loss.
D) "How does that make you feel?": This response is the most therapeutic as it invites the client to express their emotions and thoughts about their loss. It acknowledges their pain and encourages them to explore their feelings, which is essential for processing grief.

A. VII B. V C. III D. VI

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) VII: The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) is responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression. By assessing facial symmetry and movement, the nurse evaluates the integrity and function of this nerve, which is crucial for activities such as smiling, frowning, and raising eyebrows.

B) V: The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) is primarily responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as chewing. While it plays a role in facial movement, it does not specifically assess facial expressions.

C) III: The oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III) controls eye movement and pupil constriction. It does not directly influence facial expressions, so it is not the nerve being assessed in this context.

D) VI: The abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI) is responsible for lateral eye movement. It is unrelated to facial expression or symmetry and is not the focus of this assessment.

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The client tells the nurse that he has noticed that one of his moles has started to burn and bleed. The nurse should pay close attention to danger signs for pigmented lesions, and would be concerned with which additional finding?

Nursing Test Bank

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