The clinic nurse is triaging postpartum patients. Which patient will the nurse have the healthcare provider see first?
A patient who has difficulty sleeping and is extremely fatigued.
A patient who states they believe someone is going to steal their baby.
A patient who has a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
A teenager 6 weeks postpartum with the flu.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Difficulty sleeping and extreme fatigue are common postpartum symptoms, but they do not indicate an immediate emergency. This patient can be seen after addressing more urgent concerns.
Choice B reason: A patient who believes someone is going to steal their baby may be experiencing postpartum psychosis or severe anxiety. This is a serious mental health concern that requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider to ensure the safety and well-being of both the patient and the baby.
Choice C reason: Having a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit is certainly stressful and requires support, but it does not indicate an immediate medical emergency for the postpartum patient themselves. This patient can be seen after more urgent cases are addressed.
Choice D reason: A teenager who is 6 weeks postpartum with the flu requires medical care, but the symptoms of the flu are generally not as urgent as the mental health concerns presented by a patient experiencing severe anxiety or psychosis. This patient can be seen after more critical cases are attended to.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having the patient sit on the side of the bed before standing is crucial to prevent dizziness or fainting, especially after giving birth. This intervention allows the patient to stabilize and ensures that they do not experience sudden drops in blood pressure, which can lead to falls.
Choice B reason: Walking alongside the patient to the bathroom is important to provide support and ensure their safety. The patient may still be weak or unsteady after giving birth, and having the nurse nearby can help prevent falls and provide assistance if needed.
Choice C reason: Obtaining an oral temperature is not immediately necessary when assisting a patient to the bathroom post-vaginal birth. While monitoring vital signs is important, this intervention does not directly contribute to the immediate need for safe ambulation.
Choice D reason: Assessing for sensation in the lower extremities is essential to ensure that the patient has regained feeling and control in their legs. This assessment helps to determine if there are any residual effects from epidural anaesthesia or other factors that may affect mobility and safety.
Choice E reason: Assessing bowel sounds and passing flatus is important for overall postpartum care but is not directly related to assisting the patient to the bathroom. This intervention is more relevant to monitoring gastrointestinal recovery and function after childbirth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering immune globulin as soon as possible after delivery is a correct step but does not include the critical combination of both immune globulin and the hepatitis B vaccine, which provides optimal protection for the newborn against hepatitis B.
Choice B reason: The combination of hepatitis B immune globulin and hepatitis B vaccine given within 12 hours of birth is the most effective intervention for preventing hepatitis B transmission from the parent to the infant. This approach ensures immediate passive immunity through the immune globulin and active immunity through the vaccine, significantly reducing the risk of the newborn developing hepatitis B.
Choice C reason: Administering hepatitis B immune globulin within 20 hours after birth delays the initiation of protective measures compared to the 12-hour window. It is essential to provide both immune globulin and the vaccine as early as possible to maximize the protective effect against hepatitis B.
Choice D reason: Administering the hepatitis B vaccine 24 hours after birth is too late for immediate protection against the virus. The combination of immune globulin and vaccine should be provided within the first 12 hours to ensure the highest level of protection for the newborn. Delaying the vaccination could increase the risk of hepatitis B transmission and infection.
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