The nurse is assisting a patient 2 hours post-vaginal birth out of bed to the bathroom for the first time. Which interventions will the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Have the patient sit on the side of the bed.
Walk alongside the patient to the bathroom.
Obtain an oral temperature.
Assess for sensation in the lower extremities.
Assess bowel sounds and passing flatus.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Having the patient sit on the side of the bed before standing is crucial to prevent dizziness or fainting, especially after giving birth. This intervention allows the patient to stabilize and ensures that they do not experience sudden drops in blood pressure, which can lead to falls.
Choice B reason: Walking alongside the patient to the bathroom is important to provide support and ensure their safety. The patient may still be weak or unsteady after giving birth, and having the nurse nearby can help prevent falls and provide assistance if needed.
Choice C reason: Obtaining an oral temperature is not immediately necessary when assisting a patient to the bathroom post-vaginal birth. While monitoring vital signs is important, this intervention does not directly contribute to the immediate need for safe ambulation.
Choice D reason: Assessing for sensation in the lower extremities is essential to ensure that the patient has regained feeling and control in their legs. This assessment helps to determine if there are any residual effects from epidural anaesthesia or other factors that may affect mobility and safety.
Choice E reason: Assessing bowel sounds and passing flatus is important for overall postpartum care but is not directly related to assisting the patient to the bathroom. This intervention is more relevant to monitoring gastrointestinal recovery and function after childbirth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Developing a plan of care with the child and family is important, but it does not explicitly address the need for cultural competence. This approach is cantered around collaboration rather than cultural sensitivity.
Choice B reason: Providing future-based care for culturally diverse children is vague and does not directly indicate an understanding or application of cultural competence in the current care situation.
Choice C reason: Treating all children the same regardless of their culture is contrary to the principles of culturally competent care. Culturally competent care involves recognizing and respecting the cultural differences that impact the child's health and tailoring the care to meet those unique needs.
Choice D reason: Assessing the child's culture and providing care based on the findings demonstrates an understanding and application of culturally competent care. This approach ensures that the care is respectful of and responsive to the cultural needs of the child and family.
Correct Answer is ["64"]
Explanation
To calculate the maintenance IV fluid rate for a child, we typically use the Holliday-Segar formula:
- For the first 10 kg of weight: 100 ml/kg/day
- For the next 10 kg of weight: 50 ml/kg/day
- For any additional weight: 20 ml/kg/day
The weight of the child is 48 pounds, which is approximately 21.8 kg (since 1 pound = 0.45 kg).
Using the formula:
- First 10 kg: 100 ml/kg/day = 1000 ml/day
- Next 10 kg: 50 ml/kg/day = 500 ml/day
- Remaining 1.8 kg: 20 ml/kg/day = 36 ml/day
Total = 1000 ml + 500 ml + 36 ml = 1536 ml/day
To find the rate in ml/hr: 1536 ml/day ÷ 24 hours/day = 64 ml/hr
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